新高考英语语法三轮复习[60] 英语中的比较结构（含练习与答案).pdfVIP

2021届衡水中学新高考英语 语法三轮复习讲义 [60] 英语中的比较结构 考点一 ：原级比较一般用 as … as ; not as … as ; the same … as ; 特殊结构A isto Bwhat/ asX isY ;A+倍数或几分之几 as +adj. / adv. +as +B. Thework is not as difficult asyouthink. Air is to us as water is tofish. 我们与空气的关系就像鱼和水的 关系。 This book is twice as thickas that one. 考点二 ：比较级常用结构A ＋比较级＋than +B 特殊结构 ：the more … the more (越……越……) ；more and more (越来越) This question is less difficult thanthat question. (比较对象为 彼此独立的人或事物) Iron is more usefulthanany other metal.(比较对象具有所属关 系，含有最高级含义) The city is becoming more and more beautiful. 考点三 ：最高级用于三者以上的事物之间的比较，所以比 较的范围自然是少不了。一般表示地方用介词 in;表示所属关 系和人物比较用介词 of.( 即the +最高级＋in/of …) The Yangtze River is the longest river in China, but it is the third longest river intheworld. Theyoungest memberof thefamily is mostsuccessful. Of allforms of energy,electricity is mostwidely used. 考点四 ：在 more … than结构中，than有时可看作关系 代词，相当于thanwhat… There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists in the public mind today.(Than = thanwhat…) 人们不应该像今天这样担心害怕患上癌症。 There are morewonders in heavenand earththanare dreamt of.(than=thanwhat…) 天地间的奇迹比人们所梦想的要多得多。 The medicine is more effectivethan is expected. 考点五 ：英语中有一小部分表示绝对意义的形容词没有比较 级和最高级。如 ： dead,deaf,empty,total,whole,perfect,complete,right,wrong, equal,daily false,final等 考点六 ：几组由“morethan ；more … than”和“no/ not ＋ 比较级”等构成的惯用句式及其含义。 more than 其含义为: “不仅是，非常，十分”等，用法和意义 较多。 more …than其含义可以是: “与其说……不如说，不是……而是” Whatwe aredoingtoday is morethandonatingsome money. 今天我们所做的不只是捐一些钱。 Their action was more thanjustified. 他们的行动是完全有理 由的。 He is more bravethanwise.他有勇无谋。 The bookseems to be more adictionary thana grammar. 这本书看起来与其说是一本语法书，不如说是一本词典。 no morethan强调少，意为“只有，不过，仅仅” not morethan客观叙述，意为“不超过” He has no morethanfive dollars on him. 他身上仅有5美元。(强调少) He has not morethanfive dollars on him. 他身上带的钱不超过仅有5美元。(强调数额少于5美元) nomore … than