纽曼社会研究方法英文版PPTChapter08-QualitativeandQuantitativeSampling-7e.pptVIP

Copyright ?2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright ?2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Chapter 8: Qualitative and Quantitative Sampling Seventh EditionSocial Research Methods:Qualitative and Quantitative Approachesby W. Lawrence Neuman This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: Any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; Preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; Any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Reasons for Sampling Sample Population Representative Sampling Nonprobability Sampling Convenience sampling Quota sampling Purposive sampling Probability SamplingLanguage of Probability Sampling Sampling element Population Target population Sampling frame Sampling ratio Probability Sampling Parameter Statistic Probability Sampling Random sample Sampling error Five Ways to Sample Randomly Probability Sampling Simple random sample Random-number table Sampling distribution Central limit theorem (CLT) Confidential interval Probability Sampling Systematic sampling Sampling interval Probability Sampling Stratified sampling Probability Sampling Cluster sampling Within-household sampling Probability proportionate to size (PPS) Random-digit dialing (RDD) How large should a sample be? Drawing Inferences Goal is NOT a Representative Sample Nonprobability Sampling Purposive sampling Snowball sample Deviant case sampling Sequential sampling Theoretical sampling Snowball sampling Adaptive Sampling Hidden populations Copyright ?2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. Copyright ?2011 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.