初中英语语法状语从句.pptxVIP

初中英语语法状语从句一、概念1、定义:在主从复合句中,用于修饰主句中动词、形容词 或副词得句子,叫状语从句。2、类型:状语从句按其在句中得作用分为:时间、地点、原因、目得、结果、条件、方式、让步、比较状语从句九类。3、位置:由从属连词引导,可位于主句前,亦可位于主句后。 位于句首时,用逗号与其后得主句隔开。状语从句得构成简单句+并列连词+简单句状语从句得分类比较状语从句一、时间状语从句(1)主将从现I‘ll ring up as soon as I get to Beijing、(2)when 主句与从句动作同时发生 before之前 after之后 as并行发生,不分先后(3)until\till 引导得时间状语从句A 动词就是延续性动词,主句为肯定I‘ll wait for you till you e to see me、B 动词就是非延续性动词 not…untilI didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework、(4) since自…以来主句用一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时It has been…+since 从句It is been…+since 从句I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University、 It is 10 years since I began to study English、大家应该也有点累了,稍作休息大家有疑问得,可以询问与交流二:条件状语从句(1)主将从现 I’ll visit the Great Wall , if it doesn’t rain tomorrow 、(2)if引导得条件状从所表示得前提或条件将来可以实现主将从现在完成时\进行时We will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it、(3)祈使句+and\or引导得结果状从,祈使句在意义上 一个条件条件状从Use your head , and you’ll find a way、=If you use your head, you’ll find a way、三 原因状语从句1 because since as(语气由高到低)引导why得提问用because回答Why are you late?Because I’m ill、2since 用在人们已知道得实施“既然”Since you can’t answer the question , you can ask someone for help、四 目得状语从句(1)由 so that ,in order that 等引导,谓语中常有may,might,can,could,will,would等情态动词。He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus、in order that+从句 in order that+动词He worked day and night in order that he could succeed、He worked day and night in order to succeed、五 结果状语从句(1) so…that,such…that so +adj\adv+thatso+adj+a\an+单数名词+thatSuch +a\an +adj+单数名词+thatSuch +adj+复数名词+thatSuch +adj+不可数数名词+thatShe is such a lovely girl that we love her very much、She is so lovely girl that we love her very much、We have so much time that we can finish the work very well、当名词前面有many与much修饰时,用so而不用such(2)so …that 得否定形式可与 too…to not…enough to替换。He is so young that he can’t go to school、=He is too young to go to school、=He is not old enough to go to school、六 让步状语从句thoughalthough七 比较从句than as 八 方式状语从句as, like as though , the way九 地点状语从句where, wherever, everywhere1 Th