高二英语非谓语动词.pptVIP

1. 表示时间（多置于句首，也可置于句末）。 2. 表示原因（多置于句首或句末，也可置于句中）。 3. 表示条件（多置于句首）。 4. 表示让步（多置于句首）。 5. 表示结果（多置于句末） 。 6. 表示方式或伴随 （多置于句末）。 When they heard the news, they all jumped with joy. Hearing When the baby saw its mother, it smiled. Seeing As they hoped to get our support, they sent us their statement. Hoping When hearing When it is seen from the hill , the park looks very beautiful . Don‘t speak until you are spoken to. Because he was greatly touched by his teacher’s words , the boy did a lot of things to help his classmates . Seen Greatly touched spoken If we were given more time , we could do it much better . He was warned of the danger, but he still went skating on the ice. Given Warned he B. 不定式作状语 不定式作状语常用来表目的、结果或原因、程度、条件等。 She looked into the window, and wanted to see what was going on inside. She looked into the window to see what was going on inside. 注：表目的的不定式还常与so as或in order连用，构成so as (not) to do和in order (not) to do 结构，其中so as (not) to do 不能用于句首。 To get there in time, we got up very early. = In order to get there in time, we got up very early. = We got up very early (in order/so as) to get there in time. Tom kept quiet about the accident so that he would not lose his job. =so as not to lose his job. 动名词在句中不能单独作状语，但它可以和before, after ,on, by, in ,without 等介词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。例如： C. 动名词作状语 Without saying a word, he went away. On arriving in Beijing, he telephoned me. On coming in she laid a file of documents upon the table. ____________(know) that he won the match, he threw the cap into the sky. 2. _________________(finish) the homework, the little girl doesnt dare to go to school. 3. ________ (write)in simple English, the book is easy to read. 4. ___________ (become)a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master‘s degree. Having known Not having finished Written To become 高二英语非谓语动词 在英语中，动词按其在句子中的作用，可分为：谓语动词和非谓语动词。 谓语动词就是可以单独直接在句子中做谓语的动词。 非谓语动词就是不能单独在句子中做谓语的动词。 一、什么叫做非谓语动词 二、非谓语动词的表现形式有： 不定式 （to do） 现在分词 （doing） 过