2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析669.docx

2021年初中英语综合库基础知识期末考试选择题及解析 1、Sixteen-year-olds ________ to drive. A.is allowed B.are not allowed C.is not allowed D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：十六岁的孩子不准开车。考查主谓一致。主语Sixteen-year-olds是复数形式，助动词应用are，根据常识可知，18岁以上的人才可以开车。故用否定形式。故选B。 2、______ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 【答案】B 【解析】句意：不是你擅长画画，就是我擅长画画吗？考查就近原则。Am是，主语是I；Are是，主语是复数；Is是，主语是第三人称单数；Do无意义，后接动词原形。根据good at，可知应该使用be，表示“擅长于”；根据either … or…的用法为就近原则，就近的是you，故选B。 3、—Jack, when is Father’s Day?—It is on the___________Sunday of__________. A.three; June B.third; June C.third; May D.NO 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-Jack，父亲节是什么时候？-在六月的第三个星期日。根据第一个空前面的the和后面的Sunday可知，应该用序数词表示顺序，排除A，根据常识可知，父亲节在六月的第三个星期日，排除C，故答案选B。 4、–Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true?- Maybe not. But __________________. A.out of sight, out of mind B.there is no smoke without fire C.a miss is as good as a mile D.actions speak louder than words 【答案】B 【解析】句意：— —你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？???— —也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A out of sight, out of mind眼不见，心不烦；B there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；C a miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；D actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Why can’t you trust me? Not everything you heard is true? 你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybe not. 也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择there is no smoke without fire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。 5、The girl is Sally Black. Sally is her ________ name. A.first B.last C.family D.NO 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个女孩叫萨莉布莱克。萨莉是她的名字。应填first，构成名词短语first name：名字。注意last name与family name意思是姓，middle name意思是中间名字。在此题中，Sally是first name。故选A。 6、—I have made little progress in English during this term. —Don’t worry. _________. A.It’s never too old to learn B.Rome was not built in a day C.Well begun is half done D.The early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这学期我的英语进步不大。——别担心。罗马不是一天建成的。考查习语辨析。It’s never too old to learn活到老学到老；Rome was not built in a day罗马不是一天建成的，伟业非一日之功；Well begun is half done好的开端是成功的一半；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I have made little progress in English during this term”可知，这学期我的英语进步不大，所以后文应该是在安慰，“罗马不是一天建成的”符合语境。