地铁火灾应急预案设计.pdfVIP

目录 前言·····································································································2 一、地铁火灾突发事件概述·······························································2 （一）地铁火灾突发事件的含义··································································2 （二）地铁火灾突发事件的分类··································································2 （三）地铁火灾突发事件的特点··································································3 二、长沙地铁罐子岭站概况·······························································3 （一）罐子岭站的出入口设置及周边情况···················································3 （二）罐子岭站的结构及内部设施······························································4 （三）岗位组织架构示意图··········································································5 三、地铁火灾突发事件火灾案例分析················································5 （一）地铁火灾突发事件韩国大邱火灾案例收集········································5 （二）地铁火灾突发事件韩国大邱火灾案例原因分析·································6 （三）地铁火灾突发事件韩国大邱火灾案例成功经验及不足之处··············6 四、罐子岭站火灾突发事件应急预案编制········································6 （一）罐子岭站火灾突发事件处置原则·······················································6 （二）罐子岭站火灾突发事件报告程序·······················································7 （三）罐子岭站火灾突发事件相关岗位工作内容········································8 （四）罐子岭站火灾突发事件引起的客流疏散············································9 五、结语···························································································12 致谢···································································································13 1 长沙地铁罐子岭站火灾事件应急预案设计 前言 地铁作为城市公交运输的主干线和客流运送的大动脉承担着大客流运输任 务，是人流密集且空间有限的公众聚集场所，是运量大、速度高、能耗低、污染 小的交通方式，对实现城市可持续发展具有重要意义。地铁属于地下建筑，与外 界连通的开口相对较少，人员集中、客流量大。一旦发生火灾等需要紧急疏散的 情况，若乘客及其他人员不能及时疏散到安全区域，则容易造成群死群伤的严重 后果。 长沙地铁罐子岭站是长沙地铁4 号线的起始站，人流量大，结构复杂，如果 发生火灾就会造成巨大的灾害。为预防这类灾害，减少人员