C++程序设计教程面向对象分册答案.docVIP

第1章类和对象 一、选择题 l. C2.B3.C4.A5.C 6.A7.C8C9A10C 二、阅读题 1. x=2,y=3 2. x=2,y=3 x!=y 3. Cstatic::val=O csl.val=l cs2.val=2 csl.val=4 cs2.val=4 四、改错题 #includestnng.h #includeiostreain.h classperson { public: person(intn,char*nani.chai-s) { num=n; strcpy(name.nam); sex=s; cout«HConstmctorcalled.M«endl; } ^person() { cout«MDestmctorcalled.M«endl; } voiddisplay() { cout«Mnum:M«num«endl;cout«Mname:,,«naine«endl;cout«Msex:H«sex«endl«endl; } private: iiitnum; chai-naine[10]; charsex;}; mtmaiii() { personsl(10010；HWang_liH：f);sl.display(); persons2(1001l^Zhang^fun^/nr)； s2.display(); return0; } 五、编程题 5.1 #includeiostreain usingnamespacestd; classCBox { public: CBox(double1=0,doublexv-O.doubleh=0); doubleareaQ; doublevolume(); private: doublelengli; doublewidth; doublelugh; }; CBox::CBox(doubleLdoublew^doubleh) { lengh=l; width=w; high=h; } doubleCBox::areaQ } doubleCBox::volume() { returnlengh*width*liigh; } voidmain() CBoxboxl(4,5,6); cout«boxl.areaQ«endl;cout«boxl.volume()«endl; } 5.2 #includeiostreain usingnamespacestd; classCPomt { public: CPoiiit(doublea=0,doubleb=0) { x=a; v=b; } CPoiiit(CPointp) { x=p.x; y=p-y; } voidpriiit() { cout«M(,«x«H；,«y«n)M; } private: doublex,y; }; classCLme { public: CLine(doublex1=0,doubleyl=0,doublex2=0,doubley2=0):p1(x1,y1),p2(x2,y2) { } CLine(CPointx^CPointy):pl(x),p2(y) { } CLine(CLinelin) pl=lin.pl; p2=lm.p2;voidDiawLme() cout«HLmeformn; pl.pimtO； cout«Hton; p2.pimt(); cout«endl; } voidLmedel() { cout«deletelmeM«encll; } voidmove(CPointx,CPointy) { cout«Hmovelme,,«endl; pl=x; p2=y; } private: CPointpl.p2; }; voidmain() { CPointpointl(l,5),point2(5,8),point3(20,30),point4(40,50); CLineline1(pomt1,pouit2); CLinelin亡2(2,3,12); lmel.DrawLme(); lme2.DrawLme(); Ime2.move(point3,pomt4); lme2.DrawLme(); lme2=linel; lme2.DrawLme(); lmel.Linedel(); 5.3 #includeiostreainusingnamespacestd;classCComplex public: CComplex(double,double); CComplex(CComplexc);//复数类的拷贝构造函数声明 doubleGetRealQ; doubleGetlinagQ; voidPriiitQ; private: doublereal; doubleiinag; };