unit3知识清单--高中英语教学资料.docxVIP

Unit3 知识清单 一：词性转换 1.represent v. - n.representation 代理representative adj代表性的 2.basis n.--- v./n .base依据，基础 adj. basic根本的，基本的 3.equipment n. ---v. equip装备，配备 4.defend—n.defense 防御----defensive ----adj.(体育运动中的打法)防守型的,防御(性)的,戒备的 5.death n.—v.die 死去，死亡（died）adj.dead 死亡的 6.assure v.---n. assurance 确保，保证 7.skip 跳绳，略过-----(过去式/过去分词) skipped 8.adjustable adj.---n. adjust v.调节adjustment 9.involve v.---n.involvement参与，涉及 adj. involved参与的 10.response n.---v.respond 回应 11.interpret v.→interpretation n.解释,说明,阐明→ interpreter n.口译人员→interpretative adj.阐释的,解释的,诠释的 12.power---adj.powerful 反义词powerless 13.tension n.紧张,焦虑→ tense adj.紧张的,焦虑的,无法放松的 14.disappear v.消失,不见→disappearance n.消失,失踪→(反义词) appear v.出现,显现→appearance n.出现 15.sweat n.汗水----adj. 满是汗的 sweaty 16.inspire—n. inspiration激励adj.inspired /inspiring 受鼓舞的 17.persuade v.说服 --- persuasion_n.说服 persuasive adj . 有说服性的，令人信服的. 18.ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的→ultimately adv.最终,最后 二：重点单词 以....为基础be based on 对...满意be content with 配备，装备be equipped with 渴望be dying for 保持饮食均衡keep a balanced diet 涉及，参与be/get involved in 相继死亡 die off 消失，灭绝 die out 劝说某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 考虑到，鉴于given that 以...为例take...for example 放下，记下 put down 筹钱 raise money 尽情地，心满意足地to one’s heart content 即将到来 around the corner 依次地，轮流地 in turn 使...免受save... from 除...之外，也，还 as well as 消除隔阂，机器出故障break down 就我这种特殊情况 in my particular case 使人们重归于好bring people together 偶然遇见 come across 有时 at times 三 重点句型 1.一场由我们学校举办的运动会即将到来。（around the corner) A sports meeting held by our school is just around the corner. 2.我写信的目的是就你上封信件询问我如何学好英语给出一些建议。(in response to, 定从） I’m writing to give you some advice in response to your last letter in which you asked me how to learn English well. 3.请你给我寄一些和西方国家背景有关的书。(be involved in) Please send me some books involved in the background of western countries. 4.考虑到水是有限的，我们应该节约用水。（given that) Given that water is limited, we should save wa