2019年TPO2托福听力Lecture4原文文本.docVIP

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2019年TPO2托福听力Lecture4原文文本 2019年TPO2托福听力Lecture4原文文本 2019年TPO2托福听力Lecture4原文文本 2019TPO2Lecture4 TPO2Lecture4 Bode’sLaw Professor:OK,let’sgetgoing.Today’Imgoingtotalkabouthow theasteroidbeltwasdiscovered.And...I’mgoingtostartbywriting somenumbersontheboard.Heretheyare:We’llstartwithzero,then 3,...6,...12.Uh,tellmewhatI’mdoing. Femalestudent:Multiplyingby2? Professor:Right,’Imdoublingthenumbers,so2times12is24,and thenextoneI’mgoingtowriteafter24wouldbeFemalestudent:48. Professor:48,then96.We’llstoptherefornow.Uh,nowI’llwriteanotherrowofnumbersunderthat.TellmewhatI’mdoing.4,7,10HowamIgettingthissecondrow? MaleStudent:Adding4tothenumbersinthefirstrow. Professor:I’madding4toeachnumberinthefirstrowtogiveyou asecondrow.Sothelasttwowillbe52,100,andnowtellmewhat’Imdoing. FemaleStudent:Puttinginadecimal? Professor:Yes,Idividedallthosenumbersby10byputtingina decimalpoint.NowI’mgoingtowritethenamesoftheplanetsunderthenumbers.Mercury...Venus...Earth...Mars.So,whatdothenumbers mean?Doyourememberfromthereading? MaleStudent:IsitthedistanceoftheplanetsfromtheSun? Professor:Right,inastronomicalunits—notperfect,but tantalizinglyclose.ThevalueforMarsisoffby...6or7percentorso.’It s...butit’swithin10percentoftheaveragedistancetoMarsfromthe Sun.ButIkindofhavetoskiptheoneafterMarsfornow.ThenJupiter’srightthereat5-pointsomething,andthenSaturnisabout10astronomicalunitsfromtheSun.Um,well,thispatternisknownasBode’sLaw. Um,itisn’treallyascientificlaw,notinthesenseofpredictinggravitationmathematicallyorsomething,butit’sattemptingapatterninthespacingoftheplanets,anditwasnoticedbyBodehundredsofyearsago.Well,youcanimaginethattherewassomeinterestinwhythe2.8 spotinthepatternwasskipped,andum...buttherewasn’tanythingobviousthere,intheearlytelescopes.Thenwhathappenedinthelate1700s?Thediscoveryof...? FemaleStudent:Anotherplanet? Professor:Thenextplanetout,Uranus—afterSaturn.Andlook, Uranusfitsinthenextspotinthepatternprettynicely,um,notperfectly,butclose.Andsothenpeoplegotreallyexcitedaboutthevalidityofth

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