被动语态(精品课件).pptVIP

被动语态 The Passive Voice 第一页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 被动语态基本用法 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。 当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 第二页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 变化口诀： 宾变主来, 主变宾; 谓变 be done, 时不变; 注意数格，抄其余。 第三页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 His brother washes face every day. 主 谓 宾 Face is washed (by his brother ) every day. 1.一般现在时的被动语态： 第四页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 结构：am/is /are +过去分词 第五页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 Exercises: 1) They play football on Sunday. 2) Lucy does the homework in the evening. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. 第六页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 He looked after the little baby yesterday. The little baby was looked after by him yesterday . 3. 一般过去时： was/were +V.(p.p) 第七页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 Exercises: They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. 第八页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 They will finish the work in ten days. The work will be finished (by them) in ten days. 一般将来时：will + be +过去分词 4.一般将来时： 第九页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 Exercises: We will have a sports meeting next week. Children will take some photos in the schoolyard tomorrow. A sports meeting will be had (by us ) next week. Some photos will be taken (by children ) in the schoolyard tomorrow. 第十页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 5．含有情态动词的： 情态动词+ be+过去分词 Amy can take good care of Gina ． Gina can be taken good care of by Amy. 第十一页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 1) He can take care of the baby. 2) Lucy may draw the pictures. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. Exercises: 第十二页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 6.现在进行时： Some workers are painting the rooms now． The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 现在进行时：am/is/are + being +V（p.p) 第十三页，编辑于星期三：十五点 五十六分。 I was doing my homework at 8:00 last