分析全生育期干旱对黑龙江大都品种的影响.docVIP

分析全生育期干旱对黑龙江大都品种的影响 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：分析全生育期干旱对黑龙江大都品种的影响 1 1、结果与分析 5 2、讨论 10 3、材料与方法 12 文2：浅谈干旱对农作物的影响 14 一、干旱的种类 14 1.春旱 15 2.夏旱 15 3.秋旱 15 二、干旱对农作物的影响 15 三、解决干旱对农作物影响的对策 16 1.改善干旱地区的农业生态环境 16 2.调整和改善农作物的整体布局 16 3.节水灌溉 16 参考文摘引言： 17 原创性声明（模板） 18 文章致谢（模板） 18 正文 分析全生育期干旱对黑龙江大都品种的影响 文1：分析全生育期干旱对黑龙江大都品种的影响 Effects of Drought Stress on Agronomic Traits of Soybean Cultiva from Heilongjiang Province Abstract:The aim of the study was to analyze the effects of drought treatment on agronomic traits of plant height， pods per plant， seed numbe per plant， branch numbe on main stem， 100-grain weight and determine the physiological indexes of malondialdehyde and chlorophyll contents. In 2015 and 2016， 83 soybean cultiva from different agro-ecological regio in Heilongjiang Province were conducted to the whole growth period drought treatment by control irrigation method. The results showed that the plant height， pods per plant， seed numbe per plant， branch numbe on main stem， and 100-grain weight of 57%95% soybean cultiva decreased significantly under drought stress condition. Compared with those under normal growth condition， malondialdehyde contents of most soybean cultiva increased and chlorophyll contents of most soybean decreased. According to analysis on the difference values between normal growth condition and drought stress condition， the order of drought stress seitivity to those agronomic traits were seed numbe per plantpods per plantplant height100-grain weightbranch numbe on main stem. The changes of variation coefficients of seed numbe per plant and pods per plant were great， which were more easily to be influenced by drought. The agronomic traits of most soybean cultiva under normal growth condition were different from those under drought stress， while agronomic traits of somesoybean cultiva did not change. These results indicated that there was a difference in respoe to drought of soybean cult