大气污染控制工程：Lecture 3Air_Pollution_Control__Laws.pptVIP

Lecture 3 Air Pollution Control Laws and regulation, Control Philosophies Lecture 3 Air Pollution Control Laws and  regulation, Control Philosophies Ⅰ U.S. Air Pollution Control Laws and Regulations Ⅱ Air Pollution Control Philosophies Ⅰ U.S. Air pollution control laws and regulations Impacts of Laws and regulations First laws and regulations, then control activities Most air pollution control activities in the United States take place in response to or in anticipation of air pollution laws and regulations. Ⅰ U.S. Air pollution control laws and regulations The flow of legal authority leading to Air Pollution Control Common Abbreviation of Air Laws  and Regulations EPA : Environmental Protection Agency SIP : State Implementation Plan (州执行计划） NAAQS: National Ambient Air Quality Standards (美国室内空气质量标准） PSD : Prevention Of Significant Deterioration NSPS: New Source Performance Standards NESHAP: National Emission Standard For Hazards And Air pollutions ACGIH: American Conference Of Governmental Industrial Hygienists Ⅰ U.S. Air pollution control laws and regulations NAAQS and ACGIH ( Page 28) Table 2.3 Air Quality standards and industrial exposure standards Substance Permitted ambient C (NAAQS) Permitted industrial C (TWA and STEL) SO2 80 μg/m3 (0.03ppm) 2ppm, 8-h average Ⅰ U.S. Air pollution control laws and regulations TWA: time-weighted-average STEL: short-term exposure limit 中国大气环境保护标准目录 /hjbhbz/bzwb/ According to Technical Regulation on Ambient Air Quality Index (on trial)《环境空气质量指数（AQI）技术规定（试行）》（HJ 633—2012）： I: 0－50 II: 51－100 III: 101－150 IV: 151－200 V: 201－300 VI: 300 Six pollutants used to calculate AQI in China PM10, PM2.5 SO2 NO2 CO O3 Ambient Air Quality Index in China II Air Pollution Control Philosophies A perfect air pollution philosophy and implementing regulations are cost-effective, simple, enforceable, flexible, and evolutionary. Emission standards philosophy Air