产品质量的基石——微软Bug管理.pptVIP

history Origins in IBM and ITT in distant past Crystallized by IBM in early 1980s Adopted by U.S. DoD in late 1980s Formalized in 1991 by SEI (academia operated FFRDC) Supported by dozens of SEI reports in early 1990s Supported by dozens of books throughout 1990s Mimicked and imitated by dozens of standards What versus how of software project management What is CMMs future ? Rapidly becoming obsolete In process of being replaced by CMMI Becoming larger, more bureaucratic, and ambiguous CMMI warmly embraced by recent mega-conglomerates CMMI to include systems engineering/acquisition What is CMMI? CMMI – The Capability Maturity Model Integration, combined the three CMM source models CMM for Software (SW-CMM) v 2.0 draft C Electronic Industries Alliance/Interim Standard (EIA/IS) 731, Systems Engineering Capability Model (SECM) Integrated Product Development Capability Maturity Model (IPD-CMM) v0.98 CMMI for use by organizations pursuing enterprise-wide process improvement CMMI Schedule CMMI–SE/SW V 1.0 was released in August, 2000. CMMI–SE/SW V 1.01 was released in Noverber, 2000. CMMI–SE/SW and CMMI-SE/SW/IPPD V1.02, V1.02d were released in December, 2000 CMMI V 1.1 will be released in December 2001 IPPD - integrated product and process development CMMI Components CMMI – SE/SW: System Engineering and Software Engineering Representations: Continuous or Staged CMMI Objectives: A framework that accommodates multiple disciplines, and is flexible enough to support two different representations – staged and continuous A cohesive integrated model that can be adopted by those currently using other CMMs as well as by those new to the CMMI concept. A common framework for supporting the future integration of other discipline-specific CMMI models. Consistent and compatible with the International Organization for Standardization/International Electro technical Commission (ISO/IEC) 15504 technical report for software process assessment. Continuous representation Allo