牛津译林版七年级英语上册7AUnit2语法动动词一般现在时讲解.pdfVIP

牛津译林版七年级英语上册7AU2 一般现在时 一、一般现在时的意义 （do型） 一般现在时可以用来描述经常进行的动作、客观存在事实以及目前存在的事实（知觉、态度 和 感情）。E.g. Millie gets up at 6:00 everyday. Cats eat fish. Daniel likes music. 二、动词如何变三单。 1. 通常直接加 s e.g. like-likes, clean-cleans 2. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的单词,力 ［1 es e.g. watch-watches, wash-washes, dress-dresses 3. 以辅音+y 结尾的单词，变 y 为 i 加 es e.g. study-studies, fly-flies 4. have-has 三、肯定句、否定句和疑问句。 1. 肯定句 l/We/You/They play football. He/She/lt plays football. 2. 否定句 l/We/You/They do not play football. （do not 二dont ） He/She/lt does not play football. （does not 二doesnt ） 3—般疑问句 （1） 一-Do l/we/you/they play football? …Yes, l/we/you/they do. No, l/we/you/they do not. （2 ） …Does he/she/it play football? ■一Yes, he/she/it does No, he/she/it does not. 四、易错点 1.变句型+助动词do/does 难题主要有 （1 ）句中实意动词为 do,如 lie always does homework carefiilly. 其否宦句为 He doesnt do homework carefully. （在该句中， 中的 是没有实际意义,不翻译出来,而 的 是做的意 do0S“t do do homework do 思,所以一句话中有两个 不要把第二个省去了。） do, （2 ） 句中实意动词为need 等词，因为加亡d 也是情态动词。 He neednt go to school early. He doesnt need to go to school early. （3 ） 还要注意句型是祈使句还是陈述句？判断依据是主语后是否有逗号。（否左句） Mary opens the door. Mary, open the door! 2. 三单问题 (1) +ies fly, carry, 补 study (2) +es watchi 补 catch 期外，还有主语用with 并列，谓语动词用三单还是用原形。做题依据是就远原则。 Amy, with her family, flies kites in the park ・ Amy and her family watch TV in the evening. 练习 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1 .Simon. ______ (fly) a kite like this. 2. Our English teacher _______ (look)very young ・ 3. Mr. Brown _____ (teach)English in Nanjing No. Middle School. 4. Nick with his parents ______ (go)shopping every Saturday evening. 5.One of us _______ (come)froni the USA ・ 6. Here (be)a picture of my family. 7. Every one ______ (know)she is a very good student. Ronaldo _____ (play)football very well. 答案：l.fly 2 」ooks 3.teache