TED中英官方演讲稿-PhilippaNeave_2016S[菲利帕尼维][国家第一次选举的未知挑战].pdfVIP

TED演讲者 ：Philippa Nea e | 菲利帕?尼维 演讲标题 ：The unexpected challenges of a countrys first election | 国家第一次选举的未知挑战 内容概要 ：How do you teach an entire country how to ote when no one has done it before? Its a huge challenge facing fledgling democracies around the world -- and one of the biggest problems turns out to be a lack of shared language. After all, if you cant describe something, you probably cant understand it. In this eye-opening talk, election expert Philippa Nea e shares her experiences from the front lines of democracy -- and her solution to this unique language gap. 当整个国家都没人参与过选举的时候 ，你应该如何教他们参与其中呢 ？对于世界上刚刚起步的民主国家 ，这 是一个巨大的挑战——最大问题之一是缺乏共同语言。毕竟 ，难以言表的东西就是很难理解的。在这个发人 深省的演讲当中 ，选举专家菲利帕?尼维和我们分享了她在民主前线的经历和她对于这种独特语言差距的解决 方案。 www.XiYuS 锡育软件 The great philosopher Aristotle said if something doesnt 伟大的哲学家亚里士 德曾说过: 如果一件事物不 exist, theres no word for it, and if theres no word for 存在,它就没有名字, 如果一件事物没有名字, 它就 something, that something doesnt exist. 不存在。[00:12] So when we talk about elections, we in established 所以当我们讨论到选举的时候, 在已经建立民主政 democracies, we know what were talking about. 治的地方,我们知道 自己在谈论什么。[00:26] Weve got the words. We have the vocabulary. 我们有这样的语言,关于它的词汇。[00:31] We know what a polling station is. 我们知道什么是投票站, [00:34] We know what a ballot paper is. 什么是选票。[00:36] But what about countries where democracy doesnt exist, 但是在民主尚未建立的国家会怎样呢 ？ 那些国家 countries where there are no words to describe the concepts 没有词汇用来形容民主这个概念, 民主社会是不存 that underpin a democratic society? 在的。[00:38] I work in the field of electoral assistance, so thats to say we 我从事选举援助工作, 也可以说,我们就是去帮助 assist emerging democracies to organize what is often their 那些初生的民主政权去组织, 通常是他们的第一次 first elections. 选举。[00:51] When pe