初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读.pdfVIP

初三英语上期末复习知识梳理 解读 初三英语上期末复习知识梳理: 基础知识: 1. such as +动名词例如： I have a lot of hobbies, such as playing football, playing basketball and so on. 2. instead of 代替例如：We have to study hard instead of having a rest. 3. f l 的过去式felt, fall 的过去式fell, teachtaught, catchcaught, costcost, telltold, talktalked, mendmended, lendlent, writewriting, wrote, written, runrunning, beginbeginning, lielying, listenlistening, snowsnowing, waitwaiting, 4. 我和汤姆翻译成Tom and I 5. 是我们的梦想成真译成 make our dream come true. (注意tru 别写成tur 6. 冠词 an orange orange, an English book, an egg, an apple, an American girl, an hour, a birthday cake, an evening party, a useful dictionary, a university, an important date, 7. 做运动是非常重要的。译成Doing sports is very important. 8. I think playing computer games is very cool.我认为玩电脑很爽。 9. 请你给我带个口信好吗？ Will you please take a message for me? 注意messag 别写成massage. 我可以留个口信吗？ May I leave a message? 我能给她带个口信吗？ Can I give a message to her ？ 10. 有although 不能有but 11. 未能做某事 fail to do sth. 12. 描写身体健康用health 表示 。health 的比较级healthier 13. 我希望你的身体会越来越健康。I hope you will be healthier and healthier. 14. spend ….doing sth. /spend….on sth./ pay for/ cost/It takes sb. st. to do sth. 区别 15. 越来越……. 表达 -er and –er （单音节）；more and more +多音节的原形 越来越美丽译成 more and more beautiful, 越来越短译成 shorter and shorter, 其他的还有 bigger and bigger, smaller and smaller 越……越…… the +比较级， the + 比较级 the more, the better越多越好 The more knowledge you get, the better you will be.知识越多你越优秀。 16. 词语辨析 ● work out解决，解答，计算出 2leave out遗漏, 省略, 删去; 未顾 , 忽略 3give out分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转 4keep out(使留在外面2. 扣留; 保留, 留下. ● 1only if表示 只有 ；if only则表示 如果……就好了 。2 as for 1.至于; 关于 2. 至于，就... 方面说 ● too much+不可数名词, much too+形容词或者副词原形例如much too difficult ● bring, fetch去取, take的区别 ● take a bus, by bus, ride a