高考英语阅读真题实训（重点：词义猜测题指导与训练）（1）.docxVIP

高考英语阅读真题实训（重点：词义猜想题指导与训练）（1） 说到英语阅读中如何对付生词的问题，通常的建议是，不要一见生词就停下来查词 典。碰到生词，继续阅读，我们往往能够从语境中了解到生词的词义。这种通过语境 了解到词义的能力，是一种重要的语言学习能力。假如我们有意识地掌握一些从上下 文猜想词义的技巧，就会在英语学习中如虎添翼。正因为猜词能力的重要，考试的指 挥棒也就做了方向性的导向。在诸多的英语测试中，针对英语阅读能力的考查几乎都 包含有判断生词或关键词词义的题目，故猜词技巧是一种很重要的应试技巧。掌握了 猜想词义的技巧，就为英语考试得高分奠定了基础。 技巧一：利用上下文中的同义关系猜想词义（一） 英语中有些词汇表示前后词之间的等同关系，在阅读中我们可以利用这些词猜出生 词的含义。这些词有： 根据 like（像 一样）、as...as...（如同 一样 ）、the same as（与 相 同）、 similarly/similar （相似，相同）、likewise （同样）、that is to say （即， 也 就是说）、in other words （换言之）等。 彳列句 （1） ： My Father was strong and middle-aged. The principal of the school was an older man, almost as sturdy as my father, and much shorter. 文中的sturdy是什么意思呢？ 分析:文中对 my father 的描述是 strong 和 middle-aged,从“as sturdy as my father, and much shorter中的 much shorter 可知，sturdy 指身体情况,那么 sturdy 对 应上文的strong. 彳列句 （2） ： Smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. That is to say, it does harm to your health. 分析：根据句子中 That is to say,可知，is detrimental to your health 和 does harm to your health有对应关系，因此可以判段出，detrimental的意思是“有害”。 例句 （3） ： Tom loves to talk, and his brothers are similarly loquacious. would stay on in San Francisco would make friends with cleanerswould give up her job at the bank. D. While in Banff, make time for a walk around town. A special treat is to go up the mountainside on the Banff Gondola for a surprising view of the valley below. Here is The Pines, whose cook has developed a special way of mixing foreign food such as caribou, wild boar, and reindeer with surprising sauces. Best time to visit is during the off-season, from early May to mid-June, or in October. This way you can avoid sharing the high way with mobile homes which can be pulled by cars. But whatever the season, take some lunch with you from Banff, because there are only a few food stops on the road. Forty minutes north of Banff, side by side with the Banff National Park, sits world-famous Lake Louise. This surprisingly small body of water is attractive with towering mountains around it .Glaciers, huge masses