英语词汇学自考题5.docx

英语词汇学自考题-5 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟) 一、Ⅰ.(总题数：15，分数：30.00) If we classify English words by use frequency, the two types of words are . the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary content words and functional words native words and borrowed words functional words and notional words （分数：2.00） √ B. C. D. 解析：英语词汇可以按照不同的标准分成不同的类型。按照使用频率，英语词汇可以分成两大类：基本词汇和非基本词汇，即 basic word stock 和nonbasic word stock。 Which of the following prefixes can NOT be used to indicate time and order? A. Ex-. B. Fore-. C. Post-. D. Para-. （分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：表示时间顺序的前缀主要有：ex-，fore-，post-，pre-，re-等。“para-”的意思是“超越……”， 是表示程度和大小意义的前缀。 Inflectional affixes are those affixes that are attached to the end of words to indicate . A. lexical relationships B. grammatical relationships C. functional relationships D. syntax structure （分数：2.00） A. B. √ C. D. 解析：词缀按照其功能可以分成两类：屈折词缀和派生词缀。屈折词缀是加在词的结尾表示语法关系的词缀，而派生词缀是和其他词素连接，生成新词的词缀。 Which of the following statements is NOT correct? A. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound. B. A grapheme is the smallest unit of writing. C. A sememe is the smallest unit of meaning. D. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word. （分数：2.00） A. B. C. D. √ 解析：词素是最小的、有意义的语言单位。换句话说，词素是“在词语的构成中最小的、起作用的语言单位”。 Which of the following is NOT from back-formation? A. To mass-produce. B. To lip-read. C. To nickname. D. To chain-smoke. （分数：2.00） A. B. C. √ D. 解析：通过逆生法构成的词语常见的有：lip read，chain smoke 和mass produce 等，它们分别来自lip reading，chain smoker 和 mass production。通过逆生法构成的动词主要通过去掉如下后缀形成：-er， -ing，-ion 等。题目中，“nickname”是通过转类法(conversion)形成的。 Lexicology is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into of words. A. the lexical and grammatical meanings B. the origins and meanings C. only the origins D. only the meanings （分数：2.00） A. √ C. D. 解析： According to the textbook, the general estimate of the present-day English vocabulary is over . A. 500,000 B. 200,000 C. 1,000,000 D. 2,000,000 （分数：2.00） A. B. √ D. 解析： Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: . creation, conversion and borrowing