英语作文写作指导与解读——有一种思维叫逆向思维.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 新高考英语作文写作指导与解读——有一种思维叫逆向思维 我在教授写作课程的时候，提到一种比较实用的思维发散法（共8种思维方法，孙三五老师著）：逆向思考。即：假设没有它，会怎么样。你可以称之为假设法或者虚拟法等，名称不重要，关键是你要会用。假设分为两种：第一种是假设可能的情况，基本都是由if, as long as引导；第二种是假设相反的情况，大都是without…; otherwise。（孙三五） 上面第二种看起来简单，但要用得高级，你还的玩点花样，请比较这两句： 1. Although spending 10 to 15 hours a week in a fast-food restaurant doesnt seem to take up too much time, it still reduces the time that should otherwise be spent studying. 2. Although spending 10 to 15 hours a week in a fast-food restaurant doesnt seem to take up too much time, it still reduces the time. Otherwise, the time should be spent studying. 可以看出来第一种更高明，因为把虚拟放在定语从句里了，更简练。 你觉得你都会了吗？ 例子： 1. Obviously, without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. （福建） 2. We can work wonders if we unite as a family, caring for each other and helping those in need. Union is strength. （福建） 3. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.（福建） 4. Without them, people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos. （江苏） 5. I believe a harmonious relationship between friends is awaiting us if we set aside our mobile phones and enjoy the untouched meal! （考研） 练习 1.让孩子自己做决定 Given the chance to make decisions, kids will have the valuable opportunity to become independent, learn how to deal with problems, know the importance of considering matters carefully and own a sense of responsibility. All of these contribute a lot to their healthy growth. 2.学生书包为什么越来越重 Parents have a strong desire for the early intellectual achievement of their children. They believe that if you dont force them to read more, a golden opportunity for success will be lost and the chances of their being admitted to key schools, and then to colleges will be slim. 3.职业发展的重要性 Career development serves as an anchor preventing one from getting lost in the vocational ocean. It is very likely to feel being trapped if one works merely for the sake