with的复合结构分析和总结.docxVIP

With 的复合结构 with 复合结构 with+ 宾语+宾语补足构成with 复合结构宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with 后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。位置可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常有逗号与主句分开。独立结构与句子之间不能使用任何连词。With+ 宾语+宾补 1. With+ 名词/代词+现在分词/ 过去分词 2. With+ 名词/代词+动词不定式 3. With+ 名词/代词+形容词 4. With+ 名词/代词+副词 5. With+ 名词/代词+介词短语With+ 名词/代词+ ing 分词 与+ to do 区别With the boy leading the way， we found he house easily. With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow. With nothing (do), I go to a bookshop in the afternoon, . I cant go out with all these dishes (wash) He felt more nervous with the whole class at him.(stare) He fell asleep with the lamp ( burn). With+ 名词/代词+ ing 分词 With the tree growing tall, we get more shades. The great writer died with his works unfinished．现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生了的 动 作 ； 过 去 分 词 表 示 被 动 ， 完 成 。 With the train (come),they formed a line. The road is beautiful, with trees and flowers here and there. (grow) With the problem (work) out，we felt relieved. All the ticket (sell) out,he walked away disappointed. with- 名词/ 代词+过去分词。 ( 她晚饭结束), she went to the cinema house. (他作业做完) , he went and watched the game. ( 他的腿受伤) , he had to be sent to hospital. He lay in bed, ( 头被蒙着)。3. With+ 名词+形容词With hands red and cold, they were busying making a snowman. He watched the scene, with his mouth open. The child trembled,with hands red with cold. With everything ready,we start to work. 夏天我们经常开窗睡觉。In summer we often sleep 地板又湿又滑， 我们不得不等在教室外面。 we had to stay outside the classroom . 不要说话当你满嘴食物的时候。Don’ t speak 4. With+ 名词+副词 With the meeting over,we all left the hall. With John away，we’ve got more room. Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 那 个淘气的男孩低着头站在老师面前。The naughty boy stood before the teacher 所有的灯开着，广场看起来很漂亮。The square looks more beautiful 皇帝在街上走，一件衣服都没穿。 The king was waking in the street, 5. With+ 名词+介词短语With gun in hand, the soldiers ran up the hill. The guards stood attention, with guns on their should. He came out, with an umbr