利辛县十中高考英语一轮复习第二编语法部分专题一第3讲代词学案含解析新人教版.docVIP

第3讲　代词 单句语法填空 单句写作 1.(2019·北京高考)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. 答案：myself　whisper to sb. “低声对某人说”，此处指代主语I，故用反身代词myself。 2.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give ________ a try. 答案：it　逗号前说明了跑步的好处，空格处用于指代“跑步”，因此用it代替。 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ________ (they) alive. 答案：them　跟在动词find后作宾语，故应用人称代词的宾格形式。 4.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ________ (it) mother. 答案：its　修饰名词mother应用形容词性物主代词。 5.(2015·广东高考)Now it occurred to ________ (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow 1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)在这家咖啡馆，顾客会在历史的氛围中享受人生。 In the cafe, customers will ________ ________ in the historical environment. 答案：enjoy themselves 2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)小时候我很喜欢看漫画，但……他们对我说打牌能促进我的大脑发育。 As a kid, ________ loved to watch cartoons, but ... ________ would say to ________ that playing card games would help ________ brain. 答案：I　They　me　my 3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)当我第一次去那儿的时候，他们生活在一所小房子里，养着狗、鸭子和其他的动物。 The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and ________ ________. 答案：other animals 4.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)这张照片经常让我回忆起中学的快乐时光。 This picture often brings back to ________ many happy memories of ________ high school days. 答案：me　my 5.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)他有深沉的嗓音，这使得他在这个小镇上与众不同，而且他还很强壮有力。 He had a deep voice, which set  was a bit of luck. 答案：him　介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式。 ________ apart from ________ in our small town, and he was strong and powerful. 答案：him　others 考点1　　常见代词的基本用法 代词分为九大类，分别是：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词、相互代词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。 1．人称代词用来代替人或物，有人称、数和格的变化 其形式如下： 人称 主格(主语) 宾格(宾语) 第一人称 I; we me; us 第二人称 you you 第三人称 he; she; it; they him; her; it; them 人称代词在句子中通常作主语和宾语。在并列的主语或宾语中，“I”或“me”总是放在最后，其排列顺序为：二、三、一(人称)。 2．物主代词：在句子中作定语修饰名词的为形容词性物主代词；在句子中相当于“形容词性物主代词＋n.”的为名词性物主代词，通常在句子中作主语或宾语 如图： [注意]