南方红豆杉优树自由授粉家系苗期生长变异（农学毕业资料）.docVIP

南方红豆杉优树自由授粉家系苗期生长变异（农学毕业资料） 文档信息 ： 文档作为关于“研究报告”中“农林牧渔”的参考范文，为解决如何写好实用应用文、正确编写文案格式、内容素材摘取等相关工作提供支持。正文6991字，doc格式，可编辑。质优实惠，欢迎下载！ 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：南方红豆杉优树自由授粉家系苗期生长变异 1 0 引言 2 1 材料与方法 3 2 结果与分析 4 3 结论 6 4 讨论 7 文2：南方红豆杉药用林栽培技术 7 1特征特性 8 参考文摘引言： 10 原创性声明（模板） 11 文章致谢（模板） 11 正文 南方红豆杉优树自由授粉家系苗期生长变异（农学毕业资料） 文1：南方红豆杉优树自由授粉家系苗期生长变异 The Seedling Variation of Plus Tree Open Pollination Family of Taxus chineis var. maireiOu Jiande1， Wang Jindun2， Pan Jun3， Zhou Dongxiong2 (1Mingxi Forestry Bureau， Mingxi 365200， Fujian， China;2Sanming Forestry science and Technology Promotion Center， Sanming 365000， Fujian， China;3Sanming Agricultural School， Shaxian 365500， Fujian， China) Abstract: In order to improve the genetic quality ofTaxus chineis ， a trial for 1-year-old seedlingof T. chineis var. mairei containing 23 timber type families (included CK) was conducted in Mingxi County ofFujian Province. The results showed that there were significant differences in the seedling height， diameter atground and the length of the longest lateral branch among the families; there were significant positivecorrelation between the seedling height， diameter at ground and the length of the longest lateral branch amongthe families. The 22 plus tree open pollination family seedling traits were significantly better than the CK. Theseedling height， diameter at ground and the length of the longest lateral branch had higher broad heritability，medium coefficient of variation and higher genetic gain. 22 plus tree open pollination families breedingseedlings could realize the purpose of genetic improvement。 Key words:Taxus chineis ; Open Pollination Family; Plus Tree; Seedling; Genetic Variatio;broad Heritability; Multi-level Selection 0 引言 南方红豆杉(Taxus chineis var. mairei)是中国重要药用、材用和观赏型树种[1]，其材质坚硬、心材赤红、纹理致密、形象美观，用于高档家具和装饰装璜等，是珍贵的用材树种，经济价值高，极具开发前景。良种的稀缺和生长缓慢等困挠南方红豆杉人工用材林建设，进行南方红豆杉遗传改良，选育出速生丰产性能良好的品种显得尤其紧追。有关南方红豆杉的遗传改良大多围绕药用和观赏利用方面进行[1-9]，而在用材林方面的研究较少，仅有王艺等