2022年高考英语语法知识点梳理精讲之表语从句和主语从句.docxVIP

2022 年高考英语语法知识点梳理精讲之表语从句和 主语从句 表语从句 一、表语从句的连接词 表语从句 一、表语从句的连接词 一、表语从句的连接词 1.从属连词 that 引导的表语从句 The trouble is that I have lost his address麻. 烦的是我把他的地址弄丢了。 The fact is that he doesn’t really try.事实是他没有做真正的努力。2.从属连词 whether 引导的表语从句 The question is whether we can catch the early bus.问题在于我们是否能赶上早班车。 What they want to know is whether he is capable of holding that important post. 他们想知道的是他是否有能力保住那一重要职位。 连接代词和连接副词引导的表语从句 This is what we want.这正是我们所需要的。 The problem is who can complete the difficult task.问题是谁能完成这项 困难的任务。 That is why she had a day off yesterday.这就是她昨天请一天假的原因。The problem is where we should stay.问题是我们应该呆在哪里。 【提示】 ①That’s because ...意为“这是因为……”，强调原因。 That’s because he didn’t understand me.那是因为他没有理解我。 ②That’s why ...意为“这是为什么……”，强调结果。 That’s why he got angry with me.那正是他对我生气的原因。 ③The reason （why ...）is that ...意为“原因是……”。 The reason why I got angry with me was that he didn’t understand me. 我难过的原因就是他不理解我。（why 引导的定语从句） 从属连词 as，as if/as though 引导的表语从句 表语从句 二、表语从句的常用句式Things are not always as they seem to be.事物并不总是如其表象。He looks as if/as though he’s tired.他好像累了。 表语从句 二、表语从句的常用句式 二、表语从句的常用句式 It+seem/appear+that ... It appeared that he was talking to himself.好像他在自言自语。It seemed that he didn’t recognize me.他似乎没认出我来。 It seemed/appeared that he had made mistakes in his work.好像他在 工作中犯了错误。 It+系动词+as if/as though ... It looks as if we are going to have snow.看样子天要下雪了。 She seemed as though she couldn’t understand why Laura was there. 看来她好像不能理解为什么劳拉呆在那儿。 It sounds to me as though there’s a tap running somewhere. 我好像听到某处水龙头流水的声音。 主语从句 一、主语从句的连接词 主语从句 一、主语从句的连接词 一、主语从句的连接词 1.从属连词 that 引导的主语从句 That you’re leaving is a pity.很遗憾你要离开。 That he is still alive is a wonder.他还活着，真是奇迹。2.从属连词 whether 引导的主语从句 Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。 Whether they would support us was a problem.他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 3.连接代词和连接副词引导的主语从句 Who has broken the glass is unknown.谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。 What he did last night is being investigated.他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。 How it was done was a mystery.这是如何完成的是一个谜