小型油渣压块机设计说明书.doc

PAGE 2 小型油渣压块机设计 摘要 中国经济发展的趋势必定是发展低碳经济，减少二氧化碳排放。着力打造低耗、低排、节约能源的低碳经济势在必行。中国十多亿人口的现状下，食用油的消耗是巨大的，因此榨油是能源耗费大户，而榨油所产生的废料则需要大量的处理。因此，打造“低碳经济”，油渣压块机的设计义不容辞。 本文设计的题目是油渣压块机的设计。油渣压块机压出的产品是用来做饲料或肥料的。经过实践和不断的改进，油渣压块机已日臻完善。油渣压块机具有自动化程度高、产量高、价格低、耗电少、操作简单、环境无污染等优点。因而油渣压块机可广泛应用压制各种榨油物榨油后所剩的渣滓。 本文在通过了解国内、国外各种类型的压块机之后，利用简化力学模型计算了油渣压块机的主要技术参数，通过分析机器工作时所需的动力来确定电动机的选择，平模和压辊组成的碾压装置的设计，并对油渣压块机的传动系统进行设计，主轴的尺寸、长度、结构的确定以及强度校核等，完成用于压缩油渣的油渣压块机。 关键词：平模压缩成型技术、低碳经济、压块机 ABSTRACT The trend of China’s economic development must be to develop a low-carbon economy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. It is imperative to focus on building a low-carbon economy with low consumption, low emissions, and energy conservation. Under the current situation of more than one billion people in China, the consumption of edible oil is huge, so oil extraction is a big energy consumer, and the waste generated by oil extraction requires a lot of processing. Therefore, to create a low-carbon economy, the design of the oil residue briquetting machine is incumbent. The design of this paper is the design of the oil residue briquetting machine. The product pressed by the oil residue press is used for feed or fertilizer. After practice and continuous improvement, the oil residue briquetting machine has been improved. The oil dregs briquetting machine has the advantages of high automation, high output, low price, low power consumption, simple operation, and no environmental pollution. Therefore, the residue press can be widely used to suppress the residue left after pressing various oils. This article through the understanding of domestic and foreign various types of block making machine, using the simplified mechanics model for calculating the main technical parameters of diesel block making machine, through the analysis of the power of machine work required to determine the choice of motor, flat die and roller, roller compaction device design, and the drive system of diesel block making machine to carry on the design, the