高中英语_虚拟语气教学课件设计.ppt

If I Were A Boy - Beyoncé If I were a boy even just for a day Id roll out of bed in the morning And throw on what I wanted and go Drink beer with the guys And chase after girls Id kick it with who I wanted And Id never get confronted for it Cause theyd stick up for me If I were a boy I think I could understand How it feels to love a girl I swear Id be a better man Id listen to her If I were a boy The Subjunctive Mood 虚 拟 语 气 1、与事实相反的假设 2、不可能实现的假设 What is the Subjunctive Mood? 虚拟语气，是英语中的一种常见的语言现象，是高考题的一个热点，又是一个难点。许多学生学完虚拟语气后，常常会叹道： If there were no subjunctive mood, English would be much easier. The usage of the Subjunctive Mood 1、条件句中的虚拟语气的用法； 2、名词性从句中虚拟语气的用法； 3、几种特殊结构中虚拟语气的用法； 1、条件句中的虚拟语气 时 间 If 条件句 主 句 过 去 had done would have done 现 在 did / were would do 将 来 should do were to do did / were would do 高考题点击1) You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired. A. drove…didn’t get B. had driven…wouldn’t have got C. drove…wouldn’t get D. were driving…wouldn’t get 2) It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.　 A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 前句用的是陈述语气，表示过去发生的事；后句是虚拟语气，表示与过去相反。 B B 该句主句中用的是与现在相反的虚拟语气，而从句中使用的是与过去相反的虚拟语气。全句意思为“如果我不在七岁时迷上了我们家乡的 Melinda Cox Library，我真不能想象我今天会做什么。” ◆条件句中虚拟语气的特殊情况 省略倒装句 What would have happened, _____ as far as the river bank? 　 Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 2) 错综条件句 If you ____________ (ask) him yesterday, you ____________(know) what to do now. C had asked would know 3) 介词短语表条件 But for your help, we couldn’t have succeeded. 4) 情境中提供虚拟语气