初中英语构词法大全（附初中英语基础知识题100道练习附答案）.docxVIP

初中英语构词法大全（附初中英语基础知识题100道练习附答案） 英语构词方法主要有三种：即合成、派生和转化。 一.转化 英语单词的词性非常活跃，名词用作动词，动词转化为名词， 形容词用作动词等现象非常普遍，这种把一种词性用作另一种词 性的方式就叫做词性的转化。阅读中经常出现转化词，只要抓住 单词的原始意思，结合句子成分，就容易弄清它们的引申义。 1.动词和名词之间的相互转化。有时意思变化不大，有时有 一定的变化。 1）动词转化为名词。如： Shall we go out for a drive next Sunday? 下个星期天咱们出去驱车旅行，好吗？ 句中的drive由动词转化为名词（词意引申为“驱车旅行”）。 I often go there for a walk. 我经常去那里散步。 （句中walk由动词转化为名词）2）名词转化为动词。如： Have you booked your ticket? 你的票订好了吗？ （句中book由名词转化为动词，词意引申为“订购”）Hand me your knife, please. 形容词 +名词 highway, blackboard, hotdog, gr eenhouse 动词 +副词 get-together, break-down 名词 +动名词 handwriting, storytelling 副词 +名词 outbreak, overcoat 动名词 +名词 dining room, sleeping car, rea ding-room .合成副词或代词。如： maybe, forever, myself, wholeheartedly,however, everyone, something .有时一个名词可以构成许多合成词。如： handbag, handball, handwriting, hand-made初中英语基础知识题100道练习附答案 在单词拼写过程中，我们要注意以下四点: .名词的单复数及复数名词的变化规则。 .动词的原形、三单和过去式形式。 .形容词和副词的比较等级。 .基数词和序数词的正确使用。 10 当然，基本的单词拼写不能出错，不能多字母，不能少字母，字 母的顺序不能出错，分清字母的大小写。 建议同学们做完题后再对照后面的答案?My （学生）like me and I like them. Jim and David are my （同班同学）. These are my friends.（他彳、］的）names are Han Mei and Wei Hua. Is Jim Kate s（兄弟）？ Those are （香蕉）. These are（桔子）. These two （妇女） are my teachers. Is（每人）here today? Thats my bird,（它的） name is Polly. Whats this in English? Its a （钟）. That s not your classroom, it s（我彳门 的）. There are many （动物）over there. Whats in the（双胞胎的）bedroom? Whats your （最喜欢的）colour? Are Tim and Tom in different（学校）？ 一Whats the time? ——Its a （——亥U钟）to seven. liAre there any（警察）in the room? His （衣服） are grey. What about yours? Can you count from one to a（百）? Whose （女儿） are the girls? Mr Kings. There are many people in that（市场）Chinese is our first （语言）. The teachers say we must do morning（操）every day. Those young men are（士兵）. He （教） us English well, so our English is very good. Walking after supper is good for our（健 康）How much are the（西红柿）？ The Greens are going to London for their （假 日）.29. They are from Canada, so they are（力口拿 大人）. I want to buy a （字典）for my son. We must do our homewo