初中宾语从句PPT课件.ppt

语法重点：宾语从句;二、宾语从句的关联词 *陈述句做宾语，用that引导, that可省略； I know （that）the Water Festival is really fun. *一般疑问句做宾语, 用if或whether引导； I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. *特殊疑问句做宾语, 用该特殊疑问词引导。 I wonder where we should go next . ;He said, “I like playing basketball.” He said that he liked playing basketball. He asked me, “Do you like playing basketball?” He asked me if I liked playing basketball. He asked me, “Where do you play basketball?” He asked me where I played basketball.;三、宾语从句???语序 永远都是陈述句语序 e.g. He asked me who was the boy. ( ) He asked me who the boy was.( );四、宾语从句的时态变化 主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态. I think (that) she is a clever girl. We all know (that) they reached Shanghai yesterday. ?Do you know (that) there is going to be a football match tonight? Please tell me how long I can keep this book. ;一般现在时 一般过去时 These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said that these flowers were from Guangdong. 一般过去时 过去完成时 Did she sleep well last night? David asked. David asked if she had slept well last night. ;现在进行时 过去进行时 I saw (that) they were swimming in the river. 一般将来时 过去将来时 There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know that there would be a meeting in five days. 现在完成时 过去完成时 He told me that he had finished his homework last night. ;注意： 宾语从句为客观事实或真理时，从句均用一般现在时 Dad told me that the sun rises in the east. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. ;五、宾语从句的人称变化 人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化. ;If 和 whether的区别 1）Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 I’d like to know whether he will come or not. 2）Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesn’t know whether to work or play. 3）在介词后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works. ;