药理导论详解演示文稿.pptVIP

药理导论详解演示文稿 第一页，共四十页。 （优选）药理导论 第二页，共四十页。 What is the Pharmacology? 研究药物和机体（包括病原体）相互作用的规律及其原理的一门科学,也是一门实践科学，主要研究药效学和药动学。 第三页，共四十页。 History of Pharmacology What are drugs？ 用于防治或诊断疾病的物质 能影响机体器官生理功能和/或 细胞代谢活动的化学物质 与毒物没有本质的区别 无药不毒! 第四页，共四十页。 Various mixtures of plant and animal substances were used to treat sickness. By the end of the 18th century, it was possible to isolate active ingredients from crude drugs and synthesize chemical compounds that produced predictable biologic results History of Pharmacology 第五页，共四十页。 History of Pharmacology Morphine was extracted from opium in 1806 Aspirin