高考英语语法专题复习拓展资料之连词 讲义.docxVIP

词类 连词（一） 连词：连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词，叫作连词。连词是虚词，不能单独充当句 子成分。 一,并列连词二?附属连词 一.并列连词：用来连接平行的词、词组或句子.表示并列〃的有 and（和）,both ... and ...（和）,not only ... but also …（不仅而且）, neither... nor…（既不……，也不……）等。 ⑴在否认句中列举并列成分不用and,而要用or。 He cant read or write. Theres no air or water there. 有时也可以用and no来表示。 Theres no air and no water there. ⑵在〃祈使句+ and +简单句（一般将来时）〃结构中祈使句表示条件，相当于if引导的条件句，整个句子可以改为含if的复合句。 Now stop blowing and youll find the glass clear again. =If you stop blowing, youll find the glass clear again. （3）not only ...but also...连接两个并列成分，可以连接并列主语、并列谓语、并列表语、并列宾语等。 She can speak not only English but also French. The pianist not only gave them a lot of advice but also played some wonderful pieces for them. She is not only our teacher but also our friend. 注:当not only... but als。…连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循，就近一致，原那么,如:Not only the teacher but also students are interested in it. =Not only students but also the teacher is interested in it. 当Not only... but also ...连接两个并列句时,not only后面的句子要倒装。 如:Not only did he encourage me, but also helped me a lot. .表示“选择〃关系的连词有or （或者）,not ... but…（不是……而是……）,otherwise （否那么）, either... or…（或者……或者……）等。 Is it Lucy or Lily? It is either too cold or too hot here. （注:当either…。,…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循就近一致原那么,如: Either you or Ann is going to the city. Either Ann or you are going to the city.）词类 连词（二） 连词：连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词，叫作连词。 连词是虚词，不能单独充当句子成分。 一.并列连词二?附属连词 一、引导名词性从句的附属连词主要有that, what, whether, if, how, why, where, when等。可引导主语从句,宾语从句，表语 从句和同位语从句。 1、that不充当句子成分，而且没有词义，在句子中只起连接的作用。 e.g. That he hnd won the prize made us surprised. He said that he would go with me. The reason for his absence is that he was ill. 2、what在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，表示“什么”。 how, why, where, when在从句中充当状语。 e.g. What he said was right. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what youre afreid to do. I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years. 3、if, whether虽不充当句子成分，但有词义，即表示“是否”e.g. I worry about whether hurt her feelings. So whether life will continue on earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this p