(1.2.1)--1.1.1系统解剖学Physiology,PathologyandClin系统解剖学.pptVIP

Chapter 1Overview of geriatrics of Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM） Section 1Physiology, Pathology and Clinical Features of the Elderly (1) Geriatrics of TCM elder population disease spectrum physiological and pathological characteristics clinical characteristics The elder population the pre-old age the elderly the long lived The age of 60 years or over is considered as the elderly in China. Age-related incapacitation diseases Alzheimers disease senile cataract elderly emphysema enlarged prostate Physiological features of the elderly Hypofunction of viscera in physiology Gradual declination of the viscera Gradual deficiency of Yin and Yang Susceptibility to exogenous pathogenic factors the deficient viscera deficient qi hypofunction of Wei-qi Being vulnerable to abnormal change of emotions deficient heart-qi deficient liver-gallbladder qi poor dredging-releasing functions of the liver and poor determination ability. Clinical manifestations visual and hearing difficulty depression and moody state forgetfulness language errors sleep disorders Being vulnerable to stagnation qi deficiency yang deficiency dysfunction of the spleen and stomach deficiency of qi, blood and fluid Clinical manifestations tastelessness and anorexia chest pain nausea and vomiting eructation with fetid odor abdominal pain diarrhea constipation