汽车专业英语读译教程 ( 第3版 ) 课件 6-U3TC.ppt

UNIT3 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMS TEXT CTroubleshooting the EFI System  PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH UNIT 3 FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMSTEXT BTroubleshooting the EFI System ? Engine Condition? Electrical System? Intake Air Leakage? Translation Techniques(3)—词类转换 本次课学习内容 本次课学习目标 掌握 EFI系统的故障诊断方法 掌握常用术语，了解相关术语 掌握翻译技巧，提高翻译能力 NEW WORDS troubleshoot [tr?bl∫u:t] v.排除故障 tightness [taitnis] n.坚固，紧密 integrity [integriti] n.完整性 concentrate [k?ns?ntreit] v.集中 tune-up [tju:n?p] n.调整 tackle [t?kl] v.捉住，从事，对付 dipstick [dipstik] n.机油尺 canister [k?nist?] n.罐 purge [p?:?] n. v.排污，排空，清除 clog [kl?g] v.堵塞，妨碍；n.障碍（物） faulty [f?:lti] a.报废的，无用的，出故障的 NEW WORDS vent [vent] v.通风 crankcase [kr??kkeis] n.曲轴箱 probe [proub] n.探索，探针，探头，取样器 meter [mi:t?] v.计量，测量 proceed [pr?si:d] v.（着手，继续）进行 symptom [simpt?m] n.症状，征兆 continuity [?k?ntinjuiti] n.连通，连续性 leakage [li:ki?] n.泄漏 hesitation [?hezitei∫?n] n.迟缓，断续工作 surge [s?:?] n.(发动机）喘振，波动，颤抖 clamp [kl?mp] n.夹（具，板，子），夹紧装置；卡箍（子） NEW WORDS diaphragm [dai?fr?m] n.膜片 soapy [soupi] a.圆滑的，滑腻的 squirt [skw?:t] v.喷出 gasket [g?skit] n.衬垫 styrofoam [stair?foum] n.聚苯乙烯泡沫（塑料） ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS vapor canister 蒸气罐 canister purge valve 炭罐排污阀，炭罐清空阀 false air 从窑炉各处缝隙吸入（炉内）的空气 vacuum hose 真空软管 brake booster 制动助力器 leak detector 检漏器,检漏剂 start by +ing 打…开始，（一）开始就（做） strange as it may sound 听[说]起来也许奇怪 ? ? The basic function of the fuel injection system is to supply and meter the correct amount of fuel to the engine in proportion to the amount of air being drawn into the engine to achieve the optimum air-fuel mixture. Any problems with electrical connections, air intake sensing, or fuel supply will cause poor running. Any troubleshooting should begin with simple and easy checks of the tightness of system wiring and the integrity of the air intake system. Proceed from there to more involved troubleshooting. Troubleshooting the EFI System Troubleshooting the EFI System Generally, fuel in