环境设计专业外语.pptVIP

2.Definition of the profession of landscape architect By IFLA Landscape architects conduct research and advise on planning, design and stewardship of the outdoor environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment, and its conservation and sustainability of development. For the profession of landscape architect, a degree in landscape architecture is required. Tasks include: 风景园林学是一门研究规划、设计、管理室外环境和空间以及环境保护和可持续发展的学科。它所涉及的领域既包括人工环境也包括自然环境。对于风景园林行业而言，一定的研究程度是必须的。它所包含的任务有： conduct: vt. vi.引导； 带领； 控制； 传导 stewardship[?stju:?d??p]: n.管事人之职位及职责； 管理工作 conservation: n.保存； 保护； 避免浪费； 对自然环境的保护 IFLA: International Federation of Landscape Architects 第三十页，共七十页。 Definition of the profession of landscape architect 1) Developing new or improved theories, policy and methods for landscape planning, design and management at local, regional, national and multinational levels; 在地区、区域、全国乃至跨国的层面上为风景园林规划、设计和管理制定出一种新的或更好的理论、政策和方法。 2) Developing policy, plans, and implementing and monitoring proposals as well as developing new or improved theories and methods for national parks and other conservation and recreation areas. 制定政策和规划，执行并予以监控；为国家公园和其他保护区和游憩区制定出一种新的或更好的理论和方法。 multinational: adj.多国的； 跨国的; n.跨国公司 implementing: v.实现( implement的现在分词 )； 执行； 贯彻； 使生效 monitoring: n.监视； 控制； 监测； 追踪 proposal: n.提议； 建议； 求婚； 〈美〉投标 recreation: n.消遣（方式）； 娱乐（方式）； 重建，重现 第三十一页，共七十页。 2.Definition of the profession of landscape architect 3) Developing new or improved theories and methods to promote environmental awareness, and undertaking planning , design, restoration, management and maintenance of cultural and or historic landscapes, parks, sites and gardens. 制定出一种新的或更好的理论和方法以促进环保意识；规划、设计、修复、管理和维护文化或历史景观、公园、遗址和花园。 undertake: vt.承担，从事； 保证； 同意，答应； 承诺 4) Planning ,design, management, maintenance and monitoring functional and aesthetic layouts of built environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas including private and pu