高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态)第142641期.docxVIP

高中英语高考英语一般过去时知识梳理（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态） 单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、She was so fortunate that she the earthquake. A. destroyedB. soughtC. crashedD. survived答案：D 解析： 考查时态。句意：她是如此的幸运，从地震中幸存了下来。A. destroyed v.破坏；B. sought v.寻找，探寻；C. crashed v.崩溃;D. survived v.幸存,活下来。根据句子结构和was可知,这里考查so...that...引导的结果状语 从句中的一般过去式的谓语动词，即一般过去时，表动作已发生，表示“幸存，活下来”的意思。应选D。 2、The company refused to the customers complaints,A. give way toB. take part inC. make use ofD. put off 答案：A解析： 考查短语词义辨析。句意：公司拒绝接受顾客的投诉。A.give way to屈服，让步；B.take part in参与；C.make useof利用：D.putoff推迟。结合句意可知，对于顾客们的投诉，公司拒绝让步，即不接受投诉。应选A。 3、She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable. A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be 答案：A解析： 考兖时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气（should）+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A。 4、—May looks down in the dumps? Whats up? -She to get a kick in the teeth after a days tough work. A. doesnt expectB. wont expect 考杳动词时态。句意：一一那一定是花费很长时间的旅途吧。一一是的，我们花了整整一个星期才到那儿的。 根据上文must have done是对过去的肯定猜测，说明时间是在过去，描述的是过去事实，无需使用过去进行时, 用一般过去时即可，故正确答案为D。 33、When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners. A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating答案：B 解析： 考查时态。句意：演讲者进入大厅时，所有的听众都坐好了。根据上文When the speaker entered the hall可知 用一般过去时，且表示就坐的状态，应用be seated。应选B°34、—Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. —Oh, how nice of you! I you to bring me a gift. A. never think; are goingB. never thought; were goingC. didnt think; are goingD. hadnt thought; were going 答案：B解析： 考查时态。句意：一一进来，彼得，我想给你看些东西。一一哦，你真好！我从没想过你会给我带礼物。整句 语气强调的是问答者在听到这句话之前，也就是过去从未想过他会送礼物，第一空用一般过去时；而后面的 be going to正是基于过去这个点出发的将来时，所以才会用过去将来时(were going to) o应选B项。 35、Neither his parents nor Jack when they entered the room. A. was recognisedB. were recognisedC. is recognisedD. are recognized答案：A 解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：杰克和他的父母进房间时，都没有被认出来。主语和动词recognise是被动关系;根据entered,可知空格处应用一般过去时；再根据neither...nor连接并列成分做主语时，谓语动词单复数选 择遵循“就近原那么〃，此处根据Jack来确定谓语