定语从句优质课评选.pptxVIP

第1页/共41页I love you.主语——一个句子的核心（名词）谓语——主语的动作/状态（动词）宾语——表示动作的承受者（名词）第2页/共41页主语谓语宾语The boy is called Xiaopang.第3页/共41页定语——修饰名词（形容词）形容词作定语，放在被修饰的中心词前面1. I like popular music.2. I like music that I can dance to.完整的句子作定语，放在被修饰的中心词后面第4页/共41页1. 定义： 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。2. 先行词：定语从句修饰的词。3. 关系词：连接先行词和从句的词。（起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用）关系代词:that, which, who, (宾格 whom, 所有格 whose)关系副词： where, when, why.第5页/共41页 指出下列句子中的先行词和关系代词，并分析关系代词在定语从句中的作用。1. I like music that I can dance to. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______在 从句中作________.2. I like music that is cool. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______在 从句中作________.thatmusic宾语 musicthat主语第6页/共41页3. I like the movie which is funny. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为________在 从句中作________.4. I like the movie which we saw yesterday. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为______在 从句中作________.moviewhich主语whichmovie宾语第7页/共41页5.The boy who is singing is my friend. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为________在 从句中作________.6. The man to whom you just saw is Tom. 先行词为_________, 关系代词为_________在 从句中作________.whoboy主语manwhom宾语第8页/共41页that 在从句中作主语或宾语A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种可以飞的机器。The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious.我煮的面条很美味。作主语作宾语，可以省略指物第9页/共41页that 在从句中作主语或宾语作主语Who is the man that is reading a book over there?在那边看着书的那个男人是谁？The girl (that) we saw yesterday was Jim’s sister.我们昨天看见的那个女孩是金的姐姐。作宾语，可以省略指人第10页/共41页1. She hates people______ do little but talk much.A. which B. where C. that2. The movie _____ we saw last week wasn’t very good.A. this B. who C. that第11页/共41页必须用that的五种情况1.当先行词是不定代词时： all, little, much, everything, anything, nothing等 I have said all that I want to say.2. 当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 This is the best book (that) I have read.第12页/共41页3. 当先行词前面有 the only, the very, the last, some, any, no 等修饰时。 He is the only person that can help me. 4. 当先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about the men and the things that they saw in Beijing.第13页/共41页5. 当主句是以who 或which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the boy that playing basketball? Which is the hotel that he stayed last night?第1