2023年统考版高考英语总复习 写作小册.docxVIP

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2023年统考版高考英语总复习 写作小册.docx

写作层级训练英语 写作层级训练 层级一各司其职的8大句子成分 句子由各个组成局部构成,这些组成局部叫作句子成分。句子成分可分为主语、谓语、 宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语和同位语等。学生只有明白了句子成分,才能真正地理解句 子,读懂文章的含义。 美句输入 一、主语句子的主体 主语是句子的主体,用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者。主语通常由名词、代 词、数词、动词不定式、动名词(短语)或从句等充当。 ①[2021 ,全国甲卷]Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.(名词短语作主 语) ②[2021 ?全国乙卷,书面表达]Second, it is wise to take a short break after learning for 30 minutes .(不定式作真正的主语) ③[2021?全国乙卷,书面表达]Staring at the screen is harmful to our eyes, (i?. —ing 作主语) ?What attracted me most was that a great many famous artists* works were on exhibition. (从句作主语) 二、谓语一一主语的行为 谓语用来描述主语的行为动作、状态或特征。 .实义动词(短语)可以单独作谓语,有时态、人称和数的变化; .系动词不能单独作谓语,系表结构才可以作谓语; .助动词和情态动词也不能单独作谓语,“助动词/情态动词+实义动词”可以作谓语。 ①[2021 ?浙江卷 6 月,写作]As far as I know this exhibition will last for a month in the school art gallery. ②[2021 ?新高考 I 卷,读后续写]He immediately understood what had happened. ③[2019?全国 I 卷,书面表达]I can give a brief introduction of these masterpieces from the perspective of a native speaker of China. ④[2021 ?新高考I卷,读后续写]Soon, the breakfast was ready, too.(系表结构作谓语) 三、宾语——动作的对象 宾语是动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词的后面。可以用作宾语的有:名 词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和从句等。 ①[2021 ?新高考 I 卷,读后续写]Under the guidance of their father, they took positive actions. (名词作宾语) ②[2020?全国卷,书面表达]Both students and teachers hope to hold such activities again. (不定式作宾语) ③[2020?全国 I 卷,读后续写]You may send Bernard popcorn every day.(双宾语) ④[全国 II 卷,书面表达]If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, please e—mail me.(名 词短语作宾语,代词作宾语) 四、表语——主语的特征 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语(系表结构),用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、 身份等。 (not)... ①All the students, whether their academic performance is good or not, are all preparing themselves for the coming exams. 所有的学生,不管他们的学业成绩是好是坏,都在为即将到来的考试做准备。 ②Every student, no matter how talented or hard-working, will come across difficulties in his or her study. 每位学生,不管他或她有多么聪明、多么努力,在学习中总会遇到困难。 佳句输出 用状语从句补全句子 . [2020.全国n卷,书面表达]我们可以早点出发,这样我们将有更多的时间来采摘水果。 We can set out early. . [2020.全国I卷,书面表达]不管他从事什么工作,都应该根据具体情况给予表扬。 , praise should be given on a case—by—case basis. .[2021

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