2016年暨南大学241基础英语考研真题（A卷）.pdfVIP

2016年招收攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 （A 卷） ******************************************************************************* 学科、专业名称：日语语言文学 研究方向： 考试科目名称：241基础英语 考生注意：所有答案必须写在答题纸 （卷）上，写在本试题上一律不给分。 PartI Cloze(10points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank there arefour choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that bestfits into thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswerSheetwith asingle line throughthecenter. Culture is a way of life.It is the____1____ within which we exist,think, feel, and relate to others.It isthe“glue”that____2____ agroup ofpeopletogether. Culture might also ____3____ the ideas, customs, skills, arts, and tools that characterize a given group ofpeople in a____4____ period oftime.But culture is____5____ the sum of itsparts.“ It is a system of integrated patterns, most of which remain below the threshold of consciousness, yet all of ____6____ govern human behavior just as surely as the manipulated strings of a puppet control its motions” (Condon 1973:4). The fact that no society exists ____7____ a culture reflects in human beings. Consider the____8____ host of confusing and contradictory facts and propositions and ideas that present ____9____ every day to any human being; some organization of these facts____10____ necessary to provide some order to potential chaos, and ____11____ conceptual networks of reality evolve within a group of people for such organization. The mental constructs that enable us thus____12____areaway oflifethatwecall “culture.” Culture establishes____13____ each person a context of cognitive and affective behavior, a template for personal and social existence.But we ____14____ perceive reality within the context of our own culture, a reality that is ____15____ defined. The meaningful universe in which each human being ____16____ is not a universal reality, but ‘a category of reality’____17____ selectively organiz