常用不规则动词变化表格.docxVIP

常用不规则动词变化表格 常用不规则动词变化表格 常用不规则动词变化表格 常用不规则动词变化表 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播放 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发生 cost cost cost ~ 开销 cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受伤 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 让 put put put putting 放下 read read read ~ 读 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使摆脱.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，部署 spread spread spread ~ 张开，流传，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 关上.停止营业 动词原形 beat  过去式 beat  过去分词 beaten  现在分词 ~  词义 战胜 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 become became become becoming 变 come came come coming 来 run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 战胜.战胜.征服 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 deal dealt dealt ~ 解决.办理.分配 dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hear heard heard ~ hang hanged/hung hanged/hung ~ learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ mean meant meant ~ prove proved proven/proved proving shine shone/shined shone/shined shining show showed showed/shown ~ smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ wake waked/woke waked/woken waking （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 build built built ~ bend bent bent ~ lend lent lent ~ rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ send sent sent ~ spend spent spent ~ 3）原形→ought→ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 bring brought brought ~ buy bought bought ~ fight fought fought ~ think thought thought ~ seek sought sought ~ 4）原形→aught→aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 catch caught caught ~ teach taught taught ~ （5）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking dig dug dug digging feed fed fed ~ flee fled fled ~ find found found ~ get got got/gotten getting hold held held ~  听见.听闻 绞死，悬挂 学习 点燃,照亮 意思.意味.企图 证明,证明,试验 使照耀，使发光 显现,给...看 闻,嗅 加速 拼写 醒来，叫醒,激发 词义 建筑 波折.信服 借给 改建,重建 送 开销 词义 带来 买 打架.战斗 思虑,想 搜寻.追求.搜寻 词义 捉,抓 教.教授 词义 唤醒.唤起 挖掘.研究.采集 饲养.饲养 闪避.逃跑.消失 发现，找到 获得 拥有.握住 lead led led ~ 引导,领导 meet m