3D唐朝场景建筑设计与技巧》.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 3D唐朝场景建筑设计与技巧 摘要：唐代（公元618-907年）是中国封建社会经济文化发展的高潮时期，建筑技术和艺术也有巨大发展。唐代中原地区的建筑规模宏大，规划严整，中国建筑群的整体规划在这一时期日趋成熟。唐都长安（今西安）和东都洛阳都修建了规模巨大的宫殿、苑囿、官署，且建筑布局也更加规范合理。长安是当时世界上最宏大的城市，其规划也是中国古代都城中最为严整的，长安城内的帝王宫殿大明宫极为雄伟，其遗址范围即相当于明清故宫紫禁城总面积的3倍多。在唐代，长安城和洛阳城都修建了规模巨大的宫殿、别苑、官署等，且建筑布局也更加的规范合理。其规划也是中国古代都城中最为严整的。 例如：长安城内的帝王宫殿大明宫，其遗址范围相当于明清故宫紫禁城总面积的三倍之多。相当于三个凡尔赛宫，十二个克里姆林宫，十三个卢浮宫，十五个白金汉宫，五百个足球场。 大明宫共11个城门，东、西、北三面都有夹城；南部有三道宫墙护卫，墙外的丹凤门大街宽达176米，至今仍然是世界上最宽的街道。是中国古代最为宏伟和最大的宫殿建筑群，同时也是世界史上最宏伟和最大的宫殿建筑群之一。唐都城长安原是隋代规划兴建的，面积83平方公里，它甚至影响到渤海国东京城，日本平成京（今奈良市）和后来的平安京（今京都市）。是今西安市区（明西安城）的8倍，使之成为当时世界上最宏大繁荣的城市。城内有帝王后妃的官城、由政府机关所在的皇城、有商业区东西二市、还有一百零八坊等，全市规划整齐，作棋盘状。 关键词：古建筑；建筑设计；规范；唐朝建筑 Abstract: during the tang dynasty (618-907 AD), it was the high tide of the economic and cultural development of the feudal society in China, and the construction technology and art also developed greatly. The structure of the central plains in the tang dynasty was large and planned, and the overall planning of the Chinese complex was maturing in this period. Tang, chang an (now xi an) and dongdu luoyang built huge palaces, gardens and offices, and the layout of buildings was more standardized and reasonable. Chang an was one of the worlds great cities, the planning is also the most rigorous in ancient Chinese capital, changan city imperial palace palace is magnificent, the site is equal to the Ming and qing dynasties imperial palace of the Forbidden City with a total area of more than 3 times. In the tang dynasty, the city of changan and luoyang built huge palaces, houses, offices, etc., and the layout of buildings was more standardized and reasonable. Its planning is also the most rigorous in the ancient capital of China. The palace of the imperial palace in chang an, for example, is about three times the size of the Forbidden City. The equivalent of three Versailles, twelve kremlin, thirteen Louvre, fifteen Buckingham Palace, five hundred football fields. There were eleven gates in the palace of daming, and there