甘蓝型油菜品种对农田土壤重金属镉与铜的富集差异研究.docxVIP

甘蓝型油菜品种对农田土壤重金属镉与铜的富集差异研究 　　摘要[目的]探讨甘蓝型油菜品种对农田土壤中重金属镉与铜污染修复能力的差异。[方法]选用10个在生产上应用的主要油菜品种在重金属镉、铜污染区与非污染区种植，研究不同品种在两种不同背景土壤下生长期与植株部位对农田土壤中重金属镉与铜的吸收富集差异。[结果]甘蓝型油菜对土壤中的重金属镉与铜有较强的吸附与富集能力，但不同的甘蓝型油菜品种间与植株的不同部位对重金属的吸附富集能力有差异。油菜植株对镉的吸收富集主要集中在茎叶部位尤其是茎秆上，各部位富集能力依次为：茎秆叶片根种籽;对铜吸收富集主要集中在根部和种籽上，各部位富集能力表现为：根种籽叶片茎秆。10个甘蓝型油菜品种对重金属镉的富集能力表现较大差异，苗期秦优10号对重金属镉的富集能力最强，成熟期秦优11号与绵油11号表现出对镉的超富集能力;不同油菜品种对铜的富集能力也表现出差异，苗期秦优10号叶片的铜富集能力较强，成熟期秦优10号与浙油51种籽的铜富集能力较强。[结论]该研究可为重金属污染土壤的修复提供技术支撑。 　　关键词甘蓝型油菜;农田土壤;重金属污染;植物修复;富集能力 　　中图分类号x53文献标识码a 　　文章编号0517-6611（2019）10-0074-05 　　abstract[objective]toexplorethedifferenceofremediationabilityofbrassicanapusvarietiestoheavymetalcadmiumandcopperpollutioninfarmlandsoil.[method]tenmainrapeseedcultivarswereplantedinheavymetalcadmium，coppercontaminatedareasandnonpollutedareas.thedifferenceofabsorptionandenrichmentofdifferentcultivarstocadmiumandcopperinfarmlandsoilsatdifferentgrowthstagesandplantlocationswerestudiedundertwodifferentsoilbackgrounds.[result]rapeseedhadstrongabilityofadsorptionandenrichmentforheavymetalscadmiumandcuprumincontaminatedsoil，buttheabilityofadsorptionandenrichmentforheavymetalswasdifferentindifferentrapeseedcultivarsanddifferentpartsofplants.thecadmiummainlyenrichedinstemsandleavesofrapeseedplants，especiallyonthestems.theenrichmentabilityofeachpartwasinturn：leavesstemsrootsseeds.thecuprummainlyenrichedinrootsandseeds，andtheenrichmentabilityofeachpartwasshownas：rootseedsleavesstems.tenrapeseedvarietiesshowedsignificantdifferencesintheenrichmentabilityforheavymetalcadmium.intheseedlingstage，theenrichmentabilityforheavymetalcadmiumofqinyou10wasstrongerthanothercultivars，whileinthematurestageqinyou11andmianyou11enrichmentabilityforcadmiumwasbest.theenrichmentabilityofcopperindifferentrapeseedvarietiesalsoshoweddifferences.thecopperenrichmentabilityofqinyou10wasstrongerinseedlingstage，andthecopperenrichmentabilityofqinyou10andzheyou51inmaturestagewasrelativelyhigher.[conclusion]thisstudycanprovidetechnicalsupportfortherepairo