高一英语辅导资料.docxVIP

高一英语辅导资料 推理推理是在理解文章表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定的判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义的方法。有时作者并未把意图说出来，我们可根据字面意思，通过研究语篇的逻辑关系和细节的暗示，来推敲作者的态度，进行深层理解。推理是一种创造性的思维活动。由于推理是在已知的基础上来推断未知的，因此我们必须忠实于原文，要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据来进行推理和判断，不能凭空想象，随意揣测，把自己的臆断强加给作者。正确推理包括这几个方面：①弄清作者的意图，以及写作的缘由。②分析材料所提供的信息。③注意字、词的原意及引申含意。④根据句子的含意推断作者的言外之意。总之，只有吃透文章的字面意思，推理才有前提和基础。passagea millionsofyearsagothereweremanytypesofdinosaursonearth.mostdinosaurswereplanteaters.the apatosaurus,forexample,hadalongthinnecksothatitcouldeatleavesfromtrees.otherdinosaursweremeateaters.thetyrannosaurusrexkilledsmallerdinosaursforfood. dinosaurswererealanimalsthatoncelivedontheearth,buttheydiedoutabout65millionyearsago.the disappearanceofthedinosaursisinsomewayagreatmystery(谜).①somescientiststhinkthattheclimate(气候)changedsuddenly.fossils(化石)oftreestellusthatthetemperaturedroppedalotandthattheleveloftheseadroppedaswell.②thismeansthatitgotsuddenlymuchcolder.perhapsthedinosaursweretooslowtochangewiththeclimate. anewideaisthatameteor(流星)crashedintotheearth.scientistsdiscoveredaplaceinmexicowheretheythinkthemeteorcrashed.theythinkthattherewasalotofdustfromthemeteor.thedustlandedontheplants.alsothedustblocked(阻挡)thesunslightforaslongasfiveyears.manyanimals,includingdinosaurs,wereplanteaters,and perhapsthedustkilledthem.thismeanstherewasnothingleftformeateatingdinosaurstoeat,andsotheydiedout.but,asmanyanimalsfromthattimedidntdie,wearenot100%surewhatreallyhappened. 根据文章内容，选择正确答案： 1.whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext? a.dinosaurs,therealanimalslivingmillionsofyearsago. b.thetwotypesofdinosaurs.c.theprobablereasonsfordinosaursdisappearance. d.ameteorcrashedintotheearth. 2.whatarethetwopossibleexplanationstothedinosaursdisappearance? a.temperaturedroppingandsealeveldropping.b.climatechangingandmeteorscrashing. c.thedroppingoftemperatureandsealevel.d.climatechangingandthedustblockingthesun. 3.whatisthedirectcauseofthedisappearanceofmeateatingdinosaurs? a.ameteorscrashing.b.thedustblockingthesu