形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb)复习学案 高考英语一轮复习.docxVIP

语法复习孝案 形容词(adjective)和副词(adverb) I形容词和副词的比较等级1比较级和最高级的构成 -er;-est 2)more/most + 多音节形容词Ex目前中学生的健康状况越来越来差 Nowadays students7 health is becoming形容词不规则的比较级和最高级 goodill/badmany/muchlittle Far//ol d//2比较级的句型 同级比较A +asas +B A +as + adj +a/an+名词+as + BA is +the same as + B 注意：1) as...as...结构中的第二个as及其后成分可以承前省略。 The piano in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good (as this one). as...as+数词表示…达...The building is as tall as 100 meters.这座楼高达100米3)牢记卜列短语 的词义 as long as...as far as.... as soon as...as well as... as good as... 比较级句A +动词+比较级+than +B 注意：1)比较级+and+比较级The+比较级the+比较级... 修饰比较级的词有:much; even ; still ;by far; a lot ;a little ;a great deal ;rather 等比较级结构中的省略现象 Eg Toms composition ,if not better, is at least as good as Jacks. the +比较级+of the two +名词 表示“两者中较…的〃Eg. The taller of the two boys is my brother. 倍数表示法⑴倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than The metal box is five times heavier than the wooden one. ⑵倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as His apartment is three times as large as mine. ⑶倍数+the+名词+of The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 6）同类事物才可以比较，表示同一范围内的事物相比较要把主语排除在 外。常用句型为： 比较级+than + any other+单数名词比较级+than + all the other+复数名词 比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词7）比较的对象应该相同 The climate here is warmer than that of Shanghai. 8）用介词by表示相差的程度Ex He is taller than me3 inches. missed the last trainone minute. 9）作比较时用介词to的结构be inferior /superior/junior/senior to... He is three years senior to me. =He is senior to me by three years. 3最高级句型A +the +最高级+of +比较对象 A +the +最高级+in +比较范围Ex He is the strongestour classmates. He is the strongestour class. 注意：比较级实际上可表示最高级意义。常用句型为： 比较级+than + any other+单数名词比较级+than + all the other+复数名词 比较级+than + all of the other+复数名词此外：否定词+比较级 Eg He has never spent a more worrying day. I have never heard a better voice. II形容词、副词前的冠词the most.....“最a most.....“非常 Ex This ismost interesting film I have ever seen. This ismost interesting film. = This is a very interesting filmthe +比较级+of the two表示两者之中较.....的一个 He is the taller of the two brothersthe +比较级the+比较级....表示“越....越 III形容词的常用句型lca