湘教版初二英语上册期末知识点归纳.docx

湘教版初二英语（八年级）上册期末知识点归纳 （白沙中学） Unit 1 第一部分．词语辨析 take part in/join in /be in 参加活动 do one’s best 尽力 see sb /sth do sth 看到某人干某事 say sorry to sb 对某人说抱歉play against 与……比赛 be sure to do sth 确定做某事 cheer sb on 为某人加油 be important to sb/sth 对……重要 prefer doing 喜欢做某事 build sb/sth up 增强体质 leave for 出发去某地 have fun doing sth 乐于做某事 grow up 长大 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 all over the world 全世界 stand for 代表 make /keep sb/sth +adj.使某人或某物…… take some photos 照相 quite a lot/bit 相当多 do well/badly in 在……做得好/差 pretty well 相当好 as well 也 have a good day!过得愉快 be able to 能够做某事 What a shame!很遗憾 take exercise 锻炼 prepare for 为……做准备 a symbol of……的象征 mind (not) doing 介意（不）做某事 arrive in/at 到达 do sb.a favor 帮助某人 be ready for shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫 为……做准备 be angry with sb 生某人的气 第二部分 单元短语与句型 人+spend some time/money on sth/in doing sth 花费时间或者金钱在某事上/做某事人+pay some money for sth 物+cost/ take help sb (to) do something=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand 借 I can lend you some tapes of her songs. 主语借出 We often borrow books from the library.主语借进 Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行车吗？=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的车给我吗？ keep him active/healthy, keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keep trying help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 The Internet can help us to do a lot of things. help 名词 with the help of Jane=with Jane’s help 反义词 without plan 名词 the plans for this year/next week 动词 How do you plan to celebrate it?=How are you going to celebrate it? exciting, excited, interesting, interested, tiring, tired(说人用 ing, 形容物用 ed) The movie was very exciting. People are excited.an exciting movie The stories are very interesting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story The job is tiring. She is very tired of it. You have a tiring job. 著名 be famous for China is famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而闻名 be famous as Chongqing is famous as the Moutain City.称之为，美誉 8．I saw you play basketball almost every day.通常 Hey, look! Can you see Michael dancing in the zoo? 正在进行 Listen, someone is sin