昆虫形态学课件-昆虫的胸部.pptVIP

Acrotergite 端背片(= 后背片 postnotum) Prescutum 前盾片 Scutum, Sct 盾片 Scutellum, Scl 小盾片 Notal wing process, NP 背翅突 ANP, anterior notal wing process; Scl, scutellum; Sct, principal part of scutum; Sct’, posterior, lateral subdivisions of scutum; Spt, spinose tubercle of lateral presuctal area of mesotergum An Example ! Hemiptera 半翅目、Coleoptera 鞘翅目昆虫 中胸和后胸背板常被翅覆盖，仅三角形的中胸小盾片在翅基部露出 半翅目的龟蝽、盾蝽 中胸小盾片后延，可将翅和整个腹部盖住 盾 蝽 2) pleuron of pterothora 具翅胸节侧板 Episternum, Eps 前侧片 Epimeron, Epm 后侧片 Pleural articulation, PA 侧基突 Pleural wing process, WP 侧翅突 Trochantin, Tn 基前转片 Ba, basalar sclertie; Sa, subalare; Sp, spiracle; WP, pleural wing process; Epm, epimeron; Eps, episternum; Pls, pleural suture; Prealare 翅前桥（前侧片+前盾片） Postalare 翅后桥（后侧片+后背片） Precoxale 基前桥（足基节臼前的侧板+腹板） Postcoxale 基后桥（足基节臼后的侧板+腹板） Epipleurites 上侧片：侧翅突前后的膜质区中的骨片，包括前上侧片basalare和后上侧片subalare Generalized Metathorax, lateral view 侧沟 Pleural Sulcus trochantin 侧基突 pleural articulation notal wing process notal wing process 前上侧片basalare 后上侧片subalare 前侧片episternum 后侧片epimeron 侧翅突 pleural wing process 3) Sternum 具翅胸节腹板 A couple of sulci presternal sulcus 前腹沟 sternacostal sulcus 腹脊沟 Is divided into Presternum 前腹片 Eusternum 主腹片 (furcasternum具叉腹片) Basisternum 基腹片 Sternellum 小腹片 Intersternite 间腹片 (spinasternite 具刺腹片) With spina 内刺突 inside 前 后 An Example Bs, basisternum; fs,furcal suture; pss, pleurosternal suture; sa, roots of sternal apophyses; Sl, sternellum; spn, depression marking the site of the internal spina presternal sulcus 前腹沟 sternacostal sulcus 腹脊沟 Presternum 前腹片 Eusternum 主腹片 (furcasternum, 具叉腹片) Basisternum, Bs 基腹片, Sternellum, Sl 小腹片 Intersternite 间腹片 (spinasternite, spn 具刺腹片) Ventral view of thorax of an unidentified grasshopper 中胸基腹片 中胸小腹片 后胸基腹片 后胸小腹片 Tergum 背板—phragma (pl. phragmata) 悬骨 前内脊内陷扩展形成的1对板状脊 Pleuron 侧板—pleural apophysis 侧内突 侧内脊内陷扩展形成的臂状内脊 Sternum 腹板—ventral apophysis 腹内突＋spina 内刺突 腹脊沟内陷形成 Wing Coxal cavity notum Pleural apophysis Sternal apophysis Approx. positions of furcal pits D