普通昆虫学课件-鳞翅目分类.pptVIP

Review Diagnosis of Lepidoptera Characters of Coleoptera Classification: four suborders: 轭翅亚目Zeugloptera 无喙亚目Aglossata 异蛾亚目Heterobathmiina 有喙亚目Glossata 6．菜蛾科Plutellidae Antennae forward when at rest Antennal scape with pecten present M1 and M2 in hind wing stalked 小菜蛾Plutella xylostella（L.）为十字花科蔬菜重要害虫，遍布全世界。 7．麦蛾科Gelechiidae Proboscis with scales; The hind wing usually has the outer margin somewhat pointed and recurved. 后翅后缘通常内凹，外缘略尖并向后弯曲，呈菜刀形。 幼虫通常缀叶片或嫩枝，并在基间取食。 全世界4000多种。多重要害虫。 棉红铃虫Pectinophora gossypiella（Saunders） 8．木蠹蛾科Cossidae Body large sized，with probosis reduced； M branched in the discal cell. Most species bore into stem of trees蛀干害虫。 V．卷蛾总科Tortricoidea 仅包括1科－卷蛾科Tortricidae 翅阔，缨毛短于翅宽； 前、后翅CuP均存在。 9．卷蛾科Tortricidae Fore wings rectangular, with R5 running to outer margin, CuA2 originating from cubital stem at about 1/3 distance from base of cell; Thorax and abdomen without tympanal organs. 前翅略呈长方形； CuA2从中室末端1/3之前分出； 幼虫隐蔽生活，可卷叶、潜叶、蛀茎、造瘿等。 Larvae often green, leaf tiers, needle miners, stem borers, flower, bud or seed feeders. Many species are of economic importance. 世界5000多种，我国500种，多农林害虫。 梨小食心虫Grapholitha molesta（Busck）、 苹小食心虫G. inopinata Heinrich、 李小食心虫G. funebrana Treitschke等为害多种果树的果实； 苹小卷叶蛾Adoxophyes orana（Roslerstamm）为害苹果等果树。 10．透翅蛾科Sesiidae A large part of the wings, especially the hind wings, devoid of scales; Front wings long and narrow, at least four times as long as wide; Wasplike, day-flying. 幼虫钻蛀树干、枝条、根，或草本植物茎和根。 Clear-winged moth. 常见种类有苹果透翅蛾Conopia hector Butler、葡萄透翅蛾Parathrene regalis Butler等。 苹果透翅蛾 11．斑蛾科Zygaenidae Usually colorful moths, sometimes dark or metallic-iridescent Ocelli and chaetosemata both present in forewing, discal cell very long and Cu2 well developed. Hind wings with Sc+R1 and Rs united at the end of discal cell 幼虫粗短、纺锤形，毛瘤上被稀疏长刚毛，腹足完全。梨星毛虫Illiberis pruni Dyar是常见梨树害虫。 12．刺蛾科Limacodidae Ocelli absent; Proboscis vestigial; Male with antennae bipectinate; Female with antennae filiform;