普通昆虫学课件--脉翅目昆虫分类.pptVIP

Chapter 8. Neuroptera脉翅目 Neuro-, nerve; -ptera, wings Including lacewings草蛉，antlions蚁蛉，mantispids螳蛉等。 Both adults and larvae are predaceous, preying on aphids, ants, mites, scale insects, etc. 一、Diagnosis Front and hind wings are membranous, similar in size and shape; Wings with numerous veins; Longitudinal veins often branch near the wing margin; Ocelli and cerci absent. 二、Biology生物学特性 Complete metamorphosis. Eggs mostly elongate ovoid. The egg of lacewings has a long silk stalk. Larvae campodeiform，with long sickle-like mandibles， grasping-sucking mouthparts. Most larvae are terrestrial, predaceous; some are aquatic. Pupate in a silk cocoon，decticous exarate. 三、分类Systematics Neuroptera consist of 11 families，with 5 families common. 螳蛉科Mantispidae 草蛉科Chrysopidae 褐蛉科Hemerobiidae 蚁蛉科Myrmeleontidae 蝶角蛉科Ascalaphidae 1．Mantispidae螳蛉科 Front legs raptorial, arising from the anterior end of prothorax; mantid-like 螳蛉mantidflies They resemble mantids in having the prothorax elongated and the front legs enlarged and fitted for grasping prey. Fore legs raptorial, at the anterior part of prothorax in mantidflies, but ambulatorial in snakefly. 上：蛇蛉，下：螳蛉。 2．草蛉科Chrysopidae Most are greenish with golden or copper-colored eyes;; Antennae are long filiform; Costal cross veins simple, less than 30; Rs appearing unbranched. 草蛉common lacewings Larva campodeiform，with grasping-sucking mouthparts捕吸式，mainly prey on aphids，so called aphid-lion蚜狮. pupate in silken cocoon attached to the underside of leaves. Eggs are usually laid on foliage, and each egg is laid at the end of a tiny stalk。 3．褐蛉科Hemerobiidae Generally brownish; Antennae moniliform； Front wing has branched humeral vein，Rs 2-4 branches. 褐蛉brown lacewings 幼虫长形，头小，无明显毛瘤，常见于林区，捕食蚜、蚧、粉虱、木虱等。 4．蚁蛉科Myrmeleontidae Antennae about as long as head and thorax together. Adults resemble damselflies, differs in being softer-bodied, relatively long clubbed antennae, and different venation. Larvae with long sicklelike jaws. Most