工程管理专业英语.pptVIP

Unit 6 Types of Cost Estimates 工程费用的估算类型 if a general contractor intends to use subcontractors in the construction of a facility, it may solicit price quotations for various tasks to be subcontracted to specialty subcontractors. 如果一个总承包商拟使用施工建设中的分包商，他将要求专业分包商对所分包的各个部分进行报价。 If all or part of the construction is to be undertaken by the general contractor, a bid estimate may be prepared on the basis of the quantity takeoffs from the plans provided by the owner or on the basis of the construction procedures devised by the contractor for implementing on the project. If 引导条件状语从句, 主语为a bid estimate, 谓语为 may be prepared 如果总承包商承担全部或部分建造工作，投标报价将根据业主提供的图纸的数量估计量或根据执行合同的承包商设计的完成项目的施工程序来确定。 第63页，共95页。 Unit 6 Types of Cost Estimates 工程费用的估算类型 For example, the cost of a footing of a certain type or size may be found in commercial publications on cost data which can be used to facilitate cost estimate from quantity takeoffs. 例如，一种类型或尺寸的基础工程，其费用可以根据用于能加快计算工程量估计量的成本估算的费用数据文件来进行测算。 However, the contractor may want to assess the actual cost of construction by considering the actual construction procedures to be used and the associated costs if the project is deemed to be different from typical designs. By 引导方式状语，if 引导条件状语从句。 但是，如果项目被认为不同于典型的设计，承包商将通过实际使用的施工程序和相关的费用来评估工程的实际成本。 第64页，共95页。 Unit 6 Types of Cost Estimates 工程费用的估算类型 Consequently, the detailed estimate is often used at the budget estimate since it is sufficient definitive to reflect the project scope and is available long before the engineer’s estimate. 主语为 the detailed estimate， 谓语为 is often used . Since ….long before…为原因状语从句 由于详细预算足以明确反映整个施工范围，并且早在造价工程师预算前就可以采用，因此详细概算常被用做概算。 A revised estimated cost is necessary either because of change orders initiated by the owner or due to unexpected cost overruns or savings. 由于业主引起的订单变更或是意外的成本超支或节约，修订成本预算是必要的。 第65页，共95页。 Unit 6 Types of Cost Estimates 工程费用的估算类型 Translate the following into Chinese Screening estimates Preliminary estimates Detailed estimates Subcontractor quotatio