英语句子成分讲解及句子类型.pptxVIP

英语句子成分讲解及句子类型会计学第1页/共43页Parts of Speach词类作 用例 词1. （n.）名 词表示人或事物的名称。I bought a book .She is a student.2. (pron.）代词代替名词、数词等。This is my friend. He likes that book because　it is very useful to him.第2页/共43页3. （adj.）形容词表示人或事物的特征或性状。He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday.第3页/共43页4. (num.）数词表示数目或顺序。There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one.5. （v.）动 词表示动作或状态。We are working hard at English.I want to become an engineer.第4页/共43页6. （adv.）副 词表示动作的特征或性状特征。I like English very much.The teacher treats us kindly .The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 7. (prep.）介 词表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。He usually stay at home on Sundays.第5页/共43页8. （conj.）连词连接词与词或句与句的作用。He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t .9. (interj.）感叹词表示强烈的感情Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness !10. （art.）冠词用来限制名词的意义I have a pet dog . The dog is very lovely. He is an old man but very strong.第6页/共43页一、主语主语（subject）：句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于______ 。句首1.Lucy likes her new bike.2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.第7页/共43页实义动词连系动词情态动词助动词二、谓语（V.）谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由______ 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.动词1. We love China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading this book.第8页/共43页△情态动词和助动词不能单独充当谓语,必须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语.They can speak English well.They are playing over there.第9页/共43页 系动词1）状态系动词，用来表示主语状态，只有be（am,is ,are,was,were,been,being）一词 He is a teacher. 2）持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。第10页/共43页3）表像系动词，用来表示看起来像这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4）感官系动词，主要有feel, smell, sound, tasteThis flower smells very sweet. 第11页/共43页5）变化系动词，表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, comeHe became mad after that. 6）终止系动词，表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn outThe rumor proved