初中现在完成时讲解ppt99001.pptxVIP

会计学;现在完成时: have/ has +过去分词 1) 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。 Now we have planted all the trees. He has just come back.; 2) 表示过去发生的动作, 但强调结果或对现在的影响。 Have you had your supper? I have read the book twice already. 在以上两种用法中常跟already, not…yet, never, just, before, ever, recently等时间继续下去的状语。;3) 表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态，常与包括现在在内的一段时间的状语连用。 He has studied English for 6 years. Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.. ;过去分词的构成;现在完成时 Present perfect 句型;;I have not (haven’t) seen the film. ;I’ve already had dinner. I ________ ________ dinner ________. 2. He has just finished his homework. He ________ ________ his homework _________. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. Mum _______ ________ the dinner. 4. Susan’s learned English at school. Susan ________ ________ English at school.;Have you eaten your breakfast?;I’ve already had dinner. 2. He has just finished his homework. 3. Mum’s cooked the dinner. 4. Susan’s learned English at school. ;分清与一般过去时的用法 现在完成时属于现在时态的范围，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in1990等.而一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系。 eg--- I have seen the film. eg--- I saw the film last week. eg--- He has lived here since 1993. eg---- He lived here in 1993.;Notes: 1) have gone to 与have been to have gone to表示某人已离开了原地，去了另外某地，说话时，人已不在原地。后者表示某人曾 have been to去过某地，说话时人已不在某地了。 He has been to Xi‘an twice. 他曾经去过西安两次。（已经回来了） You can’t find him. He has gone to Xian. 你找不到他。他去西安了。（没回来）;动词填空： 1._____ you ________(clean) the room? Yes, we__________(do) that already. When _______ you ______(do) it? We _______(do) it an hour ago. 2.______ he ______(see) this film yet? Yes. When _____ he _____(see) it? He ______ it last week. 3. How many times _____you______(come) here? Once. ;4. I _______ (read) the novel twice. It’s interesting. 5. She _______(go) to Pairs, hasn’t she? Yes. How ______ she _______(go) there? She _______(go) there by air. 6. So far, many countries ______________(develop)