新人教必修unitfestivalsaroundtheworld情态动词.pptxVIP

新人教必修UnitFestivalsaroundtheworld情态动词会计学第1页/共14页情态动词的语法特征1. 情态动词有一定的意义，只表示期待或估计某事的发生，不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情。 2. 没有人称和数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 3. 不能独立使用，它和后面的动词构成谓语。4. 情态动词?除ought?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。5. ?情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 只作情态动词的can/could, may/might, ought to, must可情态可实义的need, dare/dared可情态可助动词的　shall/should, will/would相当于情态动词的　have to, used to第2页/共14页Must , can/could, may/might 的用法must1.must 表示推测时， 只能用于肯定句。must do对一般时的肯定推测must be doing/do对现在的动作进行肯定推测 must have done对过去发生的事情作出的肯定判断他们买了一辆新车。 他们一定很有钱。They have bought a new car. They must have a lot of money.他现在一定在看小说。He must be reading novels now.路是湿的。昨天晚上一定下雨了。The road is wet. It must have rained last night.第3页/共14页can/could 1. can /could 表示推测时，只能用在否定句或疑问句中。这么晚了，汤姆还在看书吗？It’s so late. Can Tom be reading?这个人不可能是玛丽， 她生病了。It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.can/could have done表对过去发生行为的可能性进行推测“本可以，本来可能已经”用于肯定句中刚才我还看见他了， 所以他不可能出国的。 I saw him just now so he couldn’t have gone abroad.你本来可以考的更好。You could have had a better mark.第4页/共14页may/might1.may/might表示推测时，只能用于陈述句，表示对现在或将来要发生的动作把握不大。她们明天可能会到这里来。They may come here tomorrow.▲ might 可用于指 过去的行为或者表示可能性更小。我问他我是否可以离开。I asked him if I might leave. （表过去）I asked him “May I leave now?”他也许在作功课吧。He might be doing his homework now. （可能性更小）第5页/共14页3.might/may have done,表示对过去发生的动作进行可能性推测， 他可能去医务室了。He may have gone to the clinic.他可能已经从报纸上知道这个消息了。He might have read about the news in the newspaper.第6页/共14页will/wouldWill /Would you do…? 表请求，表意志，愿望，决心would表过去反复发生得动作或某种倾向“总是,总要”used to表过去常常（现在已没有这种习惯）“过去常常”used to 可与状态动词连用　would不可以eg. He used to be a quiet boy. (　)He would be a quiet boy. ( ) If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy. I promised that I would do my best.√×第7页/共14页shall ,should 和ought to1.在陈述句中,shall用于二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。You shall do as I say. (命令)Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心) Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)2.在疑问句中,用于一、三人称，用来表示请求或征求意见。Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见）Shall he fetch some water for you？（请求）第8页/共14页3. should常表