高考英语 动名词用法语法.pptxVIP

高考英语 动名词用法语法会计学第1页/共23页Fill in the blanks with the given words. 1 Since then，________(find) ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without __________(expand ) the area of the fields .Conclusion 1：动名词是一种非谓语动词，在句中作主语、宾语。findingsubjectexpandingobject第2页/共23页动名词作主语 Translate the following sentences.学英语是有用的。Learning English is useful.It’s useful learning English.与他争论是没有用的。It’s no use arguing with him.Conclusion 2:动名词作主语时，可位于句首，也可以用形式主语it,而将动名词后置。 It’s no use/ no good doing sth. 第3页/共23页Experience:It is no good ____ after you have broken the windows. A. crying B. to cry C. cries D. criedA第4页/共23页动名词用作宾语我们考虑为学校配备新电脑。We consider equipping the school with new computers.Conclusion 3:只能后接动名词作宾语的动词, 常见的有consider, can’t stand, can’t understand，imagine, mind, suggest appreciate, avoid, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, practise只能后接动名词作宾语的短语, 常见的有get down to, give up, look forward to have difficulty /trouble/fun (in)doing sth. 第5页/共23页Experience:1. I can’t stand ____with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____talking while she works. (2006北京) A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop2. Bill suggested ______ a meeting for the new teaching building. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold CC第6页/共23页这张课桌需要修理。The desk needs repairing.= The desk needs to be repaired.Conclusion 4: 表“需要”时sth. need/ want /require +doing= sth. need/ want /require to be done第7页/共23页Experience:Your house is too old. It ________.require rebuilding B. requires to rebuildC. requires rebuilt D. requires to be rebuilt2. The old lady needs ____. A. look after B. to look after C. looking after D. being looked afterDC第8页/共23页我们不许在这游泳。We don’t allow swimming here.我们不许儿童在这游泳。We don’t allow children to swim here.Conclusion 5:allow/ permit/ advise/forbid doing allow/permit/advise/forbid sb. to do第9页/共23页Experience:Nobody is permitted _______near the r